The experiment is used the zinc nitrate and the tetraethyl orthosilicate and the boric acid for the reatant.Under the different kind of temperature, and doped manganese and Samarium, the reation is used the sol-gel method of synthesis zinc and silica and boric and oxygen, the discussion under the different crystal phase the influence of the reation temperature and the dopping elements. The main content is choose different catalyst and heat treatment condition , and study the influence of its formation to fluorescent powder and luminescence characteristic, and what the influence of the emission characteristic to the zinc and silica and boric and oxygen if dopping the manganese and Samarium ion.