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  • 學位論文

屏東縣幼稚園教師休閒需求與休閒阻礙之研究

The Research of the Relationship between Leisure Needs and Leisure Constraints for Kindergarten Teachers in Pingtung County

指導教授 : 李明榮
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摘要


本研究旨在瞭解屏東縣幼稚園教師休閒需求與休閒阻礙之情形。以屏東縣幼稚園教師為研究對象,採普查的方式實施問卷調查,以改編的「休閒需求與休閒阻礙相關議題之實證研究問卷」為研究工具。調查期間共發出問卷497份,共回收有效問卷364份,有效量表回收率為73.24%。為達本研究目的及驗證獨立樣本之考驗假設之需,本研究將回收之有效樣本以描述性統計、獨立 t考驗、單因子變異數分析、積差相關等統計方法進行資料分析。最後再根據研究結果,提出結論及具體建議。 本研究得到主要結論如下: 一、幼稚園教師在休閒需求程度,由高而低依序為「知識需求」、「健康需求」、「能力成就」、「發洩情感」、「社交互動」。 二、幼稚園教師在休閒阻礙程度,由高而低依序為「結構性阻礙」、「人際間阻礙」、「個人內在阻礙」。 三、不同背景變項的幼稚園教師在休閒需求上,不同年齡、是否取得合格教師證、教學年資、公私立幼稚園等有顯著差異。 四、不同背景變項的幼稚園教師在休閒阻礙上,不同教學年資、是否取得合格教師證、是否修畢幼稚教育學程等有顯著差異。 五、幼稚園教師休閒需求與休閒阻礙呈顯著負相關。

並列摘要


This research is for the purpose of discussing the leisure constraints and the leisure needs of the kindergarten teachers in Pingtung. This research was surveyed by using questionnaires targeted at Pingtung teachers of kindergarten. The survey sent 497 pieces of questionnaires and the effective surveys are 364 pieces with 73.24% retrieving rate. All data were analyzed with following methods: Descriptive Statistics, T-test, and One-Way ANOVA. The conclusions were listed as following: 1. The variables of Leisure Needs are place in sequence:Knowledge Needs, Health Needs, Achievement, Emotions, and Social Interaction. 2. The variables of Leisure Constraints are place in sequence:Structural Constraints, Intrapersonal Constraints, and Interpersonal Constraints. 3. The age, the teacher's certificate, the years of teaching experience, and the public or private kindergarten to the Leisure Needs reveals the difference. 4. The teacher's certificate, the years of teaching experience, and the early childhood education program to the Leisure constraints reveals the difference. 5. The empirical result suggests that Leisure Constraints have a negative and direct impact on Leisure Needs.

參考文獻


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