都市中公園是民眾最常使用的戶外遊憩空間,民眾在公園中之破壞行為會降低公園之遊憩品質,本研究以台中市豐樂公園作為研究對象,旨在探討外在環境不同與公園使用者破壞行為的關係,並採用觀察法觀察並紀錄台中市豐樂雕塑公園使用者之破壞行為,調查時間為2008年3~4月,結果如下: 一、容易發生違規行為之性別比例差異不大,年齡層以「幼及少年」與「中年」兩種為主,遊客種類多為家庭為主。 二、容易發生違規行為之觀察期間外在環境為「舒適」的氣溫,公園現場人數「人多」的情況,及垃圾量(乾淨度)「普通」與髒亂居多。 三、「損毀公園之設施」、「騎腳踏車」、「遛狗」、「破壞草皮」與「丟棄果皮廢物」為前五種主要破壞行為。 四、氣溫、光源、現場人數及垃圾量為本研究所考慮之外在環境。 五、外在環境因素不同,違規者之性別、年齡、及客群種類有所不同。 六、違規者之性別、年齡、及客群種類不同,破壞行為之項目有所不同。 七、外在環境因素不同,破壞行為之項目有所不同。 由本研究結果,建議未來公園管理研擬改善環境相關規劃時,應考慮外在環境所產生的暗示作用,特別是在視覺上所產生的負面影響,以減少破壞行為誘因的產生。
Park is the main outdoor recreational space in the city. Visitors’ Vandalisms at the parks usually reduce the recreational quality. The objectives of this research were used observing method to observe users’ vandalisms at Taichung Feng-Le Statue Park, and to realize the relationships between users’ vandalisms and external environments. The observing period was March to April 2008. The results of this study were followings: 1. User’s genders did not influence users’ vandalisms. Two main ages, children and teenagers and middle ages, and family were related to users’ vandalisms. 2. Comfortable temperature, many visitors together, and garbage existed were the external environments easily to induce vandalisms. 3. To destroy the facilities of the park, to ride bicycles, to walk dogs, to ruin meadows and to throw out garbage were the top five user’s vandalisms at the park. 4. Temperature, luminance, visitors existed at the park, and the amounts of garbage were the external environments concerned for this research. 5. Vandalism users’ genders, ages and types of visitors were related to the external environments. 6. Users’ genders, ages and types of visitors were related to the different types of vandalisms. It is suggested to improve the visible external environments to reduce the possibility to induce users’ vandalisms, if the authorized managers of the park plan to improve the quality of the park.
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