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  • 學位論文

台中市一般失能老人自費使用居家服務之相關因素探討

A Study on The Determinants of Disable Elderly Self-Paid for Home-Help Service in Taichung

指導教授 : 朱僑麗
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摘要


本研究的目的在於了解台中市老人自費使用居家服務的情形,並探討影響其使用的相關因素。研究以系統抽樣,選取232 位台中市65 歲以上非中低收入戶的老人為研究對象,以自擬結構式問卷進行面對面訪談收集資料,共完成有效樣本205 人,訪視完成率88.36 %。資料分析採次數分配、百分比及邏輯式迴歸等方式進行。 研究結果發現,教育程度越高、家庭每月收入越高、認為自費的負擔少、服務資訊獲得管道來自於家人、ADLs 失能程度越嚴重、覺得服務時數不夠者,顯示有越多自費使用服務的情形。 未來的研究建議上,政策面應依民眾的付費能力與需要設計居家服務補助標準,降低使用者在服務使用上的財務障礙;實務面可增加服務的內容與彈性,未來可開發居家老人適用的評估量表,以避免社區老人發生需求未滿足的情況;未來研究部份,可更進一步以質性研究探討老人及照顧者的需要,並了解社區重度失能及其照顧者對喘息服務的需求與意願。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study was to understand the related factors of self-paid for home-help service among well-fixed seniors in Taichung. 232 seniors who were 65 years old and above who using home help service in Taichung community were selected by systematic sampling. Complete data was obtained on 205 subjects. Data were collected by interview in person with the self-developed structure questionnaire. The valid sample was 205 cases, with completing rate of 88.36%. The data was analyzed by frequency, chi-square test, and logistics regression. The results of the study found, people would had more desire of home-Help service by self-paid as below: high educational level, high family’s monthly income, felt the service wouldn’t cost any burden, got the utilization’s information from family members, serious ADLs disability level and felt the service hours not enough to use . The study suggests in the policy, the reimbursement level should be design according to people’s ability to pay and their need, and reducing financial barriers for the user. In the practical applications, home-help service could add more service items and causes the service programs flexibly, and to develop a home-based evaluation scale system for elderly people to avoid the unmet needs in the community. In the future, the study could applicant aualitative research more deeply to explore the subject in need of seniors and caregivers, and then to understand the need and willingness to use respite service among the severely disabled and his caregivers in the community.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李蔚貞(2008)。原住民與非原住民失能者長期照護服務使用情形之比較〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2008.02586
李佳芬(2011)。臺灣失能者居家服務使用現況及其影響因素之探討〔碩士論文,臺北醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0007-2807201112412600

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