探討影響健康行為表現之因素

Factors Related To Health Behavior Practice

林靖育(JAN YU LIN)

指導教授 ： 張明正

亞洲大學/健康學院/健康管理研究所/碩士(2008年)

摘要

健康行為在健康與疾病的連續面上扮演著非常重要的角色，是發展健康促進活動的主要依據。
環境與健康行為的相互影響，是近年健康促進主要內涵。心理學家認為幼童早期的行為多來自早期生活經驗－「家庭」，社會學學者亦以「家庭」為社會最小單位，說明人際互動之雛型。
本文係利用「華人家庭動態資料庫---RR2005」調查資料，進行研究分析；以華人家庭成年樣本為研究對象，透過心理學、社會學的角度探討家庭成員的互動關係對健康行為的影響，並藉由「行為、態度、環境」三者之關係，來看健康行為的促成因子。
因此本研究分別由社會人口學變項、生理、心理、社會等構面，探討影響台灣成人健康行為表現之相關因素。
研究結果顯示：影響運動行為表現之因子有性別、年齡、教育程度、罹患慢性病、人際信任度；影響健康檢查行為表現之因子有性別、年齡、教育程度、家庭結構、罹患慢性病、及自覺與母親感情；影響抽煙行為表現之因子有性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況。
社會人口學變項：性別、年齡、教育程度、婚姻狀況、家庭結構，亦會對生理、心理、社會此三健康構面有不同的影響。
本研究建議，未來在研究上宜進行各健康構面之深入探討，並增加各解釋變項之研究，以便能看出影響健康行為表現之其他因子，真正落實健康促進之政策。

關鍵字

健康行為 ； 運動 ； 健康檢查 ； 抽煙 ； 家庭

並列摘要

Health behavior plays a very important role in the connections between health and diseases. It is the main basis for the development of the health promotion activity development.
The mutual impact between the environment and health behavior is the main connotation for the health promotion in recent years. Psychologists believe that the behavior in early childhood developed from the early life experiences - "family". Scholars of Sociology also explain the prototype of personal interactions by using "family" as the smallest unit of society.
The paper uses the data from the investigation on” Panel Study of Family Dynamics---RR2005” to conduct research and analyses and uses Chinese families of adult as samples for the study to explore the effect of family member interaction relationship on health behavior through psychological and sociological point of view and to make use of the relationships among the three elements, “behaviors, attitudes, and the environment” to inspect the factors which contribute to the health behavior.
This study will explore the relevant factors of the impacts on the health behavior of Taiwan's adults by socio-demographic variables, physical, psychological, and social dimensions.

The results showed that: the factors that affect exercise behaviors are sex, age, educational levels, chronic illness, and interpersonal trust. The factors that affect health check-up behaviors are sex, age, education level, family structure, chronic illness, and self-consciousness towards the mother. The factors that affect smoking behaviors are sex, age, educational level, and marital status.
Socio-demographic variables: sex, age, educational levels, marital status, family structure, also have different effects on the three health dimensions which are physical, psychological and social dimensions.
This study suggests that the researches in the future should focus on the various dimensions of health, and increase the amount of researches on the interpretation of the variables. Through this, other factors which have impacts on health behaviors can be sought out in order to implement the preventive health promotion policies thoroughly.

並列關鍵字

health behavior ； exercise behavior ； health check-up behavior ； smoking behavior ； family

參考文獻

李純華(2005)：社區老人健康行為與生活品質之研究。美和技術學院健康照護

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洪瑞黛(2004)：人文精神─家庭關係與溝通。台中：巍豐科技股份有限公司。

丁志音、江東亮(1996)：以健康行為型態分類台灣地區之成年人口群－群聚分析之應用。中華公共衛生雜誌，15(3)：175-186。

李蘭等(1995)：台灣地區成人的健康行為探討-分布情形因素結構和相關因素。中華衛誌，14(4)：358-367。