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  • 學位論文

南投縣國中退休教師參與團康式休閒活動動機與阻礙之研究

Research on Group-Recreation-Activity(GRA) Leisure Motives and Constraints Analysis of Retired Junior High School Teachers in Nan-Tou County

指導教授 : 李明榮
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摘要


本研究旨在探討南投縣國民中學退休教師參與團康式休閒活動之現況以及參與動機、參與阻礙之差異情形。採問卷調查法,以南投縣公立國民中學之退休教師為研究調查之母群體,計31所公立國民中學之退休教師。共發出430份問卷,回收408份,有效問卷400份,有效回收率達93%。資料分析方式為描述性統計、t檢定、ANOVA及Scheffe事後檢定。分析結果如下: 一、有參與團康式休閒活動習慣之南投縣退休教師共計有206位,佔樣本總數之51.5%。 二、最主要促使其參與團康式休閒活動之動機以促進健康為最高,最主要參與之團康式休閒活動項目,舞蹈類為社交舞;歌曲類則以流行歌曲為最高;遊戲類以衛生麻將參與率為最高。 三、普遍選擇之參與活動地點以公共場所(公園、運動場、體育館)最為高,且較傾向於以每週參與1-2次為主,且每次參與之時間為90-120分鐘,而參與時段為早上8:00以前最熱門。參與團康式休閒活動時最常找的同伴多以朋友為主。 四、不同參與團康式休閒活動習慣之退休教師對於團康式休閒活動之參與動機(生理、心理、社會層面)與阻礙(個人、環境因素)大部分呈現顯著性之差異。 五、不同背景變項之退休教師對於團康式休閒活動之參與動機(生理、心理、社會層面)以性別最具有顯著性之差異。 六、不同背景變項之退休教師對於團康式休閒活動之參與阻礙(個人、環境因素)只在性別、年齡與退休年資有部分呈現顯著差異,其餘皆無顯著差異。 關鍵字:團康式休閒活動、退休教師、休閒動機、休閒阻礙

並列摘要


The purpose of this research is to explore the status that retired junior high school teachers in Nantou County participate in group recreation activities and to investigate the differences between their leisure motivations and constraints. Questionnaires were used to survey the retired teachers in 31 public junior high schools in Nantou. 400 effective questionnaires were collected out of a total of 430 questionnaires that were sent out. The effective rate was 93%. After analyzing data with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Scheff-test, the results were as follows: 1.There were 206 respondents, accounted for 51.5% of the total respondents, have the habit of participating in group recreation activities. 2.The main motivation of participating in group recreation activities was to promote health, and the main group recreation activities were social dances in dancing, popular songs in singing, and Mahjong in playing. 3.Most respondents tend to participate in group recreation activities with their friends before 8am in public places for once to twice a week, and 90 to 120 minutes each time. 4.Significant differences were found between most motivations and constraints of retired teachers with different habits of participating in group recreation activities. 5.Among all the demographic variables, sex has the most influence on leisure motivations. 6.Among all the demographic variables, only sex, age, and tenure have influences on leisure constraints. Key word:Group-Recreation-Activity(GRA)、Retired teachers、Leisure Motives、Leisure Constraints

參考文獻


許義雄(1993)。青少年休閒活動現況及其阻礙因素之研究。台北:行政院青年輔導委員會。
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Dattilo, J .(1999). Leisure education program planning:A systematic approach. State College, PA:Venture Publishing.
盧俊宏(1994)。運動心理學。台北:師大書苑有限公司。
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盧尉安(2008)。看電視對老人休閒型態及人際關係互動歷程之影響〔碩士論文,元智大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0009-1706200821062800

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