中老年人參與槌球運動與其健康自評之關係

The Relationship between Self-Assessed Health of Middle-Aged and Aging Groguet Players

陳姿穎(ch'en tzu ying)

指導教授 ： 劉俊昌 ； 羅鳳恩

亞洲大學/管理學院/國際企業學系碩士班/碩士(2007年)

摘要

槌球運動規則簡單、輕鬆有趣，而且可以激發腦力、促進身心，
是時下最經濟實惠、老少咸宜的新運動。國內參與槌球運動者以中老
年人為主，本研究透過SF-36表瞭解中老年人參與槌球運動與其健康
自評之關係。
本研究對象以參與過槌球運動之中老年人為樣本，以SF-36 台
灣版問卷為測量工具探討槌球專業化程度對參與者健康的影響。本
研究於2006 年9 月1 日至2006 年12 月31 日以便利抽樣法來發放
問卷，共發出問卷450 份，有效問卷數為434 份，有效問卷率為96.4%。
本研究結果之發現，在專業化程度部分，受訪者以初階與中階
參與者的比例為最高。在專業化程度不同對阻礙部分，專業化程度
不同在『沒有多餘時間』、『此活動對我缺乏吸引力』、『本身技術不
佳』與『其它』方面呈現顯著差異。在專業化程度對參與者健康關
係部分，因情緒問題所引起的角色限制、活力狀況、心理健康和一
般健康方面，則呈現隨專業化程度升高而越健康。專業化程度以初
階及中階者健康比不健康者比例多，可能是受訪者專業化程度以初
階及中階者較多，而此二族群人數者多從事槌球運動之因身體健康
所引起的角色限制、在活力狀況、在心理健康、及整體健康狀況的
確較好。
槌球運動價格低廉，又可增進中老年人身心之健康，未來應可
積極推廣槌球運動，來迎接高齡化社會休閒運動需求。.

關鍵字

中老年人、槌球運動、專業化程度、SF-36、健康、阻礙

並列摘要

Groguet is a simple-rules, easy-learning, health promoting sport, it
is good for any age people. In Taiwan, middle-aged and aging people
play more groguet, because it is cheap to play. The purpose of this study
was to research the relationship between self-assessed health of
middle-aged and aging groguet players. Four hundred and fifty
questionnaires were collected from September to December 2006 by the
convenient method. Four hundred and thirty-four samples were effective;
and the effective rate was 96.4 %.
The results of this study were the followings:
1. At the aspect of the degree of golf specialists, most of the surveyed
players belonged to the middle degree of groguet specialists.
2. At the aspect of the relationship between the degree of groguet
specialists and the barriers of playing groguet, not enough time, not
enough attraction, and not enough technology to playing groguet
were significantly related to the different degrees of groguet
specialists.
3. At the aspect of the relationship between the degree of groguet
specialists and groguet players’ self-assessed heaths of players,
beginning and middle degree of groguet specialists were more health
at the aspect of role limitations due to physical health problems,
vitality and mental health.
IV
Because the price to play groguet is cheaper, and it can increase
plays’ mental and physical health through playing groguet, it is
suggested to promote groguet in the future to increase middle-aged and
aging people’s health to meet the needs of aging society.

並列關鍵字

Groguet, Specialization, SF-36, Health, Barrier

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