泡茶師深度休閒與遊憩專門化之關係

The Relationship between Serious Leisure and Recreation Specialization of Tea master

路暢平(Chang-Ping Lu)

指導教授 ： 童秋霞

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2009年)

摘要

在台灣，有一群愛好喝茶的人，努力去學習怎樣泡一杯好茶，甚至投入社團完整學習，並以通過社團檢定的泡茶師或成為茶道老師為目標，這樣的休閒歷程，除了具有深度休閒特質外，需要一定程度涉入與相關專業知識的建構，個人認為，是一種深度休閒趨向高度專門化的遊憩過程，很值得進一步研究。
本研究透過文獻與深度訪談，希望從已取得社團所核發的泡茶師證照人士中，或早年取得泡茶比賽、評茶師遴選優勝，目前在社團擔任泡茶講師的專業人士中，去探討他們成為泡茶師的目的，以及目前在工作、生活或休閒中，因為茶這個元素，讓自己有了怎樣的轉變，找出影響情況與未來的願景。
經研究過程發現，這群泡茶師，多數具有傳承茶文化的使命感，有股堅忍不拔的毅力，且能透過學習泡茶過程，達到自我實現與修養身心目的，獲取了自信與成就感，也拓展了社交圈，陶冶了生活品味，改變了不少人日後的生涯，甚至找到民族文化的精神。
研究也發現，這群具備深度休閒特質的泡茶師，除了專業講師終日與茶為伍外，其它的泡茶師，平時休閒生活同樣與茶緊密結合，以茶為核心，拓展到了生活中的各層面，也包括了生活美學與人生哲理，與其它深度休閒活動參與者情況大異其趣。
在遊憩專門化研究方面，從經驗程度、技術與能力的程度、生活中心性、涉入程度、設備投入的差別等觀之，雖然區分了程度的高、中、低三群，不過，這樣的區分，除了投入茶道時間之長短、經驗程度不同，抑或是泡茶設備投資上的主觀選擇外，與對於社團投入、推廣茶道的熱誠與否，對於茶文化的體悟與用心，心情與態度卻都是相同的。

關鍵字

茶道文化 ； 泡茶師 ； 深度休閒 ； 遊憩專門化

並列摘要

In Taiwan, a group of tea lovers try hard to learn how to make good flavor tea. They are even devoted to a complete training provided by the associations and set goals to become certified tea masters by passing the tests. The recreational specialization stages require not only characteristics of serious leisure activities but also certain degrees of involvement and construction of related professional knowledge. It is a process for recreation turning from serious leisure activities to high-specialized ones, so the further research on this aspect is of great worth.
This paper, applying previous literature and in-depth interviews, aims to explore the motives of those professional tea master instructors who have been certified tea masters or those who won the tea-making or tea sommelier competitions before. Besides, it also focuses on how their jobs, daily lives and leisure time have been changed because of tea and what their visions are for the future.
The results show that most of these tea masters have a mission of tea cultural heritage and great perseverance. Through the tea-making learning process, they have got self-confidence and a sense of achievement. The specialization process also expand their social life, cultivate their taste, change their future career a lot, and even locate the spirit of Chinese culture.
This research also finds out that tea has closely integrated into the daily lives of the professional instructors as well as other tea masters who have serious recreation characteristics. Based on the core value of tea culture, they also develop it to all levels of the lives, including aesthetics and life philosophy, which are quite different from other serious recreational activity participants.
As for recreational specialization of tea masters, it is divided into high, middle, and low levels from the differences among the degrees of experience, techniques, ability, life center involvement, and equipments. However, the tea masters’ devotion to the associations, their enthusiasm for promoting tea arts, understanding of tea culture and the attitude toward it are all the same.

並列關鍵字

tea culture ； tea master ； serious leisure ； recreational specialization

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