本研究探討台中地區國小棒球選手運動傷害的情境分析,透過量化的資料來研究找出造成棒球選手在安全管理上的缺失及其運動傷害的因素,並根據情境分析的概念找出有用的致傷因素,有效改善棒球選手運動傷害的預防,進而提昇其運動表現。 本研究以台中地區設有棒球運動球隊之國民小學運動選手為研究對象,發放289份問卷進行資料分析。研究結果發現,不安全環境、不安全動作、管理缺失會影響運動傷害發生認知,因此建議學校對於球場安全的管理,能夠對球場周遭的設施安全設備維持在可使用的狀態,若場地或器材有故障情形發生時,也能盡量縮短修復所需時間,並能在平時對球場周遭設施進行安全巡視省查。預防運動傷害可有效降低運動傷害的發生率。而當運動傷害發生時,正確且適當的處理是非常重要的,不但可以降低傷害的程度與避免嚴重之二次傷害,更可以縮短從受傷後到復原的時間。
The purpose of this study is to discuss sports injuries in baseball by scenario analysis. Through a questionnaire survey, we found the factor sports injuries and lack of safety management on the baseball. According to the scenario analysis to identify injuries reason, and improve the baseball player sports injury prevention. The research subjects are the elementary school which has baseball team in Taichung. This student interviews 289 contact baseball players. The research finds: a positive correlation effect is found between unsafe environment, unsafe movement, lack of management and sports injuries. The result suggests that schools should maintain safety facilities equipment and shorten the time for repair. Injuries prevention will help to prevent or decrease the occurrence of the sports injuries. When injury occur, is important to make the correct and appropriate treatment. It not only can reduce the extent of injury and to avoid severe secondary damage, but shorten the recovery time.