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  • 學位論文

老人健康與社經狀況的改變對生活滿意度之影響:台灣貫時性之分析

The Impact of Changing Health and Socioeconomic Status on Life satisfaction for Elderly: Analysis of Panel Data in Taiwan

指導教授 : 張明正 邱政元
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摘要


高齡化社會是目前所有國家的趨勢,在老化的過程中有幾個角色的變化,如退休、生理老化、配偶死亡等都會對自我的平衡狀況有破壞,會有自我概念重新建立的挑戰,如何讓老人可以活得好、活的有價值對社會大眾有貢獻是非常重要的。在老年階段是否可成功適應及成功老化,可以用高齡者之生活滿意度作為全面生活品質之預測及主要指標。本研究採用行政院衛生署國民健康局所辦理之「台灣地區中老年身心社會生活狀況長期追蹤調查系列」資料中之1999 年第四波與2003年第五波追蹤調查資料,研究樣本選取年滿六十五歲以上之老年人,共計有616份有效問卷,用SPSS12.0中文版統計軟體來分析會影響到生活滿意度的因素。結果發現:1.大部分的老人的生活滿意度總分是9分以上的「滿意」者有過半數,表示65歲以上老人大多數對生活感到滿意的。2.人口學方面:教育程度為中學者以上者(參考組:小學以下),1999年生活滿意度分數越高者,其生活滿意度也越高。3.在兩性整體的影響因素有:「女性」的生活滿意度較高;教育程度(參考組:小學以下)是「中學」對生活滿意度最高;自覺健康情形變化(參考組:不健康→不健康):「維持自覺身體健康」其生活滿意度最高;憂鬱狀況變化(參考組:無憂鬱→無憂鬱):「維持憂鬱」、「從無憂鬱變成憂鬱」,對生活滿意度越低。在男性方面影響其生活滿意度變化的因素有:自覺健康情形變化(參考組:不健康→不健康):「維持自覺身體健康」、「不健康變成健康」者其生活滿意度越高;憂鬱狀況變化(參考組:無憂鬱→無憂鬱):「無憂鬱變成憂鬱」、「維持憂鬱者」的生活滿意度越差。在女性方面,影響生活滿意度的變化因素有:自覺健康情形變化(參考組:不健康→不健康):「維持自覺身體健康」對生活滿意度越高;憂鬱狀況(參考組:無憂鬱→無憂鬱):「無憂鬱變成憂鬱」、「維持憂鬱者」的生活滿意度越差。

關鍵字

老人 生活滿意度

並列摘要


Aging society is the most popular phenomena in all countries around the world. Retirement, physical recession, and death of spouse are major changes faced by each aging individual. All elderly have to go through different difficulties and changes, and learn how to live with them. To facilitate better life for the elderly, letting them feel valuable is an important task and challenge issue nowadays. Life satisfaction can be used to access whether the elderly can successfully adjust to their changes, and be served as the predictor and index of elderly total quality of life. This study adopted two waves of “Survey of health and living status of the middle aged and elderly in Taiwan” which conducted by the Bureau of Health Promotion, Department of Health, Executive Yuan (included waves of 1999 and 2003). People who aged 65 and above were selected, the sample size is 616. SPSS 12.0 was used to explore the associated factors of elderly life satisfaction. The results show: 1. over half of the elderly replied that they were satisfactory with their lives (9 scores and above); 2. for the whole group: female, those who had high school education level and above (vs. primary school and less), had higher life satisfaction in 1999, had good self-perceived health (vs. bad self-perceived health), and their life satisfaction in 2003 was higher. Those who already had depression and others from no depression to depression (vs. no depression) had lower life satisfaction in 2003. 3. for the male group: those who had higher life satisfaction in 1999, their health status became unhealthy to healthy, and stayed healthy (vs. had bad self-perceived health) their life satisfaction in 2003 was higher. Those who had depression and others from no depression to depression (vs. no depression) had lower life satisfaction in 2003. 4. for the female group: those who had higher life satisfaction in 1999, they stayed healthy (vs. had bad self-perceived health),and their life satisfaction in 2003 was higher. Those who had depression or others from no depression to depression (vs. no depression) had lower life satisfaction in 2003. The results of this study suggest more supports for elderly psychology; better elderly life satisfaction could be obtained, and the possibility of decreasing health cost and society burden could be achieved.

並列關鍵字

elderly life satisfaction

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


張淑慧(2012)。高齡者進住長期照護機構意願暨生活滿意度之探討〔碩士論文,國立中正大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0033-2110201613493953

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