登山步道登山健行者休閒動機與休閒體驗及休閒滿意度之研究-以屏東縣笠頂山登山步道為例

A Study on Leisure Motivation, Experience, and Satisfaction among Hikers---A Case Study on Li- ding Mountain Hiking Trials in Pingtung County

劉莉芬(Liu Li-Fen)

指導教授 ： 李明榮

亞洲大學/管理學院/休閒與遊憩管理學系碩士在職專班/碩士(2011年)

摘要

本研究之目的旨在探究屏東縣笠頂山步道健行者的休閒動機、休閒體驗與休閒滿意度之情形，並以休閒動機量表、休閒體驗量表及休閒滿意度量表做為研究工具，量表各構面信度Cronbachα.60以上，於登山口和休息區及三角點，以便利取樣法進行調查。全部發出500份問卷，回收問卷480份，獲得有效問卷443份，回收率為96.0%，有效率為88.6%。運用SPSS12.0 軟體進行資料分析經一般描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、Scheffes 事後檢定、相關分析與迴歸分析探討後，本研究得到以下結論： 一、登山步道健行者的休閒動機和休閒體驗都是以身體健康因素為主。 二、登山步道健行者的休閒滿意度則以大自然為主。 三、不同性別、年齡、職業、婚姻之登山步道健行者其休閒動機具顯著差異。 四、不同年齡、教育程度、婚姻之登山步道健行者其休閒體驗具顯著差異。 五、不同性別、年齡、職業、婚姻之登山步道健行者其休閒滿意度具顯著差異。 六、休閒動機與休閒體驗之間有顯著正相關。 七、休閒動機與休閒滿意度之間有正相關。 八、休閒體驗對休閒滿意度呈現顯著正相關。 九、休閒動機與休閒體驗及休閒滿意度的相關情形都屬於正相關，且均達到顯著水準，表示笠頂山登山步道健行者的休閒動機和休閒體驗都對休閒滿意度有明顯的影響力。 十、休閒動機與休閒體驗對於休閒滿意度具有73.1%解釋力，其中情感、活力對於休閒滿意度最具影響力。 本研究依據分析結果，對相關主管單位和推動單位提出建議，也對未來研究者提供進ㄧ步研究的建議。

關鍵字

登山步道 ； 休閒動機 ； 休閒體驗 ； 休閒滿意度

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship among the leisure motivation, experience, and satisfaction of the hikers of Li-ding Mountain in Pingtung. This study utilized Leisure Motivation Scale, Leisure Experience Scale, and Leisure Satisfaction Scale as research tools. The credibility of each interface is over Conbach α.60. By means of convenience sampling approach, the researcher gave the questionnaires on the trailhead, in the rest areas and on the hilltop. 500 questionnaires were sent out. 480 questionnaires were retrieved；443 of them were effective. The returns-ratio was 96.0%; the effectiveness was 88.6% .The study used SPSS 12.0 version software to deal with the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA independent sample, Scheffe Method related analysis, and analysis of regression. It reaches the following conclusions:
1.Health ranks the most important factor in the recreation motivation and experience.
2.Love for nature ranks the first in the recreation satisfaction.
3.The participants with different genders, ages, occupations， and marital status have significant differences in recreation motivation.
4.The participants with different ages, education background and marital status have significant differences in recreation experience.
5.The participants with different genders, ages, occupations, and marital status have significant ifferences in recreation satisfaction.
6.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ motivation and experience.
7.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ motivation and satisfaction.
8.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ experience and satisfaction.
9.There was a positive correlation between hikers’ motivation, experience, and satisfaction. The result reaches the level of statistical significance. This shows that the recreation motivation and experience of the Li-Din hikers are great influences on recreation satisfaction.
10.Recreation motivation and experience come to 73.1% of explanation for recreation satisfaction. Among the options, affection and energy are the most influential to recreation satisfaction.
The study provides helpful information to Forestry Bureau, hiking promoting associations, and future researchers.

並列關鍵字

Hiking trails ； Leisure motivation ； Leisure experience ； Leisure satisfaction

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