動畫短片的敘事結構與色彩計畫研究

動畫短片受限於片長，敘事的手法必須緊湊紮實，才能在短暫的時間內表達一個完整故事。因此，在精簡的故事結構裡，有效的運用色彩編排更能導引觀眾的目光，讓觀眾沉浸於故事的敘事。故事編寫很重要的關鍵在於敘事結構中情感刺激的營造。然而，儘管故事情感刺激與色彩編排皆可左右動畫短片的吸引力，兩者彼此關聯的研究卻始終不足。因此，本研究嘗試聚焦這兩項動畫前製重要議題，藉由研究成功的動畫短片，建置完整的資料及分析，以奠立故事編寫及色彩計畫的參考依據。研究首先從相關文獻中探討故事編寫與色彩計畫相關的分類方法，並以皮克斯經典的動畫短片為研究樣本，透過逐格檢視統計，以較客觀的判別方式分析影片故事編排及色彩計畫的表現性做探討，並歸納出敘事結構中情感刺激與色彩計畫的關聯。研究成果期能做為臺灣電腦動畫教育與創作的重要參考文獻。

關鍵字

動畫短片；故事敘事；色彩計畫；皮克斯

並列摘要

Unlike the ordinary feature films, short animations have to be completely expressed in a limited span of time. Therefore, besides the compact structure of the story itself, there has to be with a strong color plan to catch the audience's eyes and appeal them. The main point of making stories is to create the emotion charge which moves peoples' hearts. Even the emotion charge and the color plan both deeply effect the success of short animations, it is still lacking of being discussed. Thus, this research aims to solve these problems. Through studying well-known short animations, frame data will be collected and examined. These data are then analyzed and reorganized to build the reference for storytelling and color plan. This research first investigates the ways to tell story and plan color scheme from published resource. Short animations produced by Pixar are used in our research and analysis samples. By way of using scientific tools to analyze data statistics, this research studies the narrative structure and the color plan of short animation films, and tries to generalize the association between emotional charge and color scheme. As the results of this research, they should provide an important reference in Taiwan's education and creation of computer animation.