台北市產業競爭優勢所在：制造業或服務業？

Competitive Industry in Taipei City: Manufacturing or Services?

王慈徽(Tzu-huei Wang)

《華岡農科學報》 9期 (2002/02) Pp. 82-98

摘要

本研究重新界定輸出產業，將輸出產業分為製造業和服務業兩大類，賦予新定義，並分析探討隨著國家產業結構由製造業轉向服務業時，台北市最具競爭力之產業與未來可行之產業發展方向。研究發現1981至1996年間相對於台灣其他各地，台北市最具競爭優勢之產業為服務業，而非製造業。而台北市因長期專業從事於服務業所產生之人才、技術、知識與聚集經濟，方為確保台北市不致落後於國家產業結構轉變之潮流，舆自都市競爭中脫穎而出，吸引外商與本國投資之最佳優勢。

關鍵字

產業結構 ； 競爭力 ； 都市專業化 ； 制造業 ； 服務業

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to find out the industry sector with competitiveness in Taipei city when the national industrial structure gradually shifts by redefining traded sectors first. This paper adopts Drennan's system (1999), modifying it based on Taiwan's situation, and classifying traded sectors into two broad sectors: Manufacturing Sector and Services Sector. By calculating (The equation is abbreviated), it is concluded that the sector with competitiveness in Taipeicity is the services sector rather than the manufacturing sector. The accumulated resources gained by specializing in services since 1981 are the competitive advantages of Talpei city to compete in a global world. Redeveloping manufacturing is not an ultimate option for the future development of Taipei city. The local government will need to work on its efficiency and upgrade the infrastructure for becoming an information center in the pacific region.

並列關鍵字

Industrial Structure ； Competitiveness ； Specialization ； Taipei ； Manufacturing ； Services