降低台灣地區心臟血管疾病因子之潛在效益－PAR模式之應用

Estimating Potential Benefits Associated with Cardiovascular Disease Prevention-An Application of the PAR Method

李杰憲(Chieh-Hsien Lee)

《中國技術學院學報》 27期 (2005/07) Pp. 1-9

https://doi.org/10.6369/CKCSHYHP.200507.0001

摘要

本文的目的在於評估台灣地區心臟血管疾病預防之經濟效益。我們以群體歸因風險模式爲基礎，估計若將心臟血管疾病之風險因子（高血壓）完全從群體中消除時，群體罹患心臟血管疾病的醫療成本所能下降程度（經濟效益）及其所佔年度各種疾病門診及住院健保支出比例。經由實証估計，得到如下之結果：若群體改善高血壓至平常人的水準，則群體的心臟血管疾病的醫療成本約可以減少27.72%的水準。以估計之民國89年心臟血管疾病的醫療支出（門診、住院費用及所得損失）126.5億元而言，約爲35.1億元。

關鍵字

心臓血管疾病 ； 風險因子 ； 群體歸因風險

並列摘要

This purpose of the present study is to explore potential benefits of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) prevention in Taiwan. We make use of Population Attributable Risk (PAR) method and use Taiwan's data to estimate the economic benefits arising from improving the risk factor (hypertension) of CVD. If the patient of CVD could improve their condition of hypertension to ordinary standard, then the medical cost of CVD will reduce 27.72%. It means the medical cost of CVD can reduce 35. 1 hundred million out of the total medical expenditures of CVD 126.5 hundred million (estimates).

並列關鍵字

Cardiovascular Disease ； Risk Factors ； Population Attributable Risk