恆春地區農民對落山風氣候之短期調適策略

The Short Term Adjustment Strategy of the Agricultural Activities to Season Wind in Hengchun Area, Taiwan

胡金印(Chin-Yin Hu)

《環境與世界》 5期 (2001/11) Pp. 95-121

https://doi.org/10.6304/EAW.2001.5.5

摘要

本研究主要目的在從人地關係的觀點，探討恆春地區百多年來自然人文系統交互作用中，各時期農民之農業活動在短期性調適策略方面對落山風氣候環境的調適情形。結果發現：農民對落山風氣候的短期性調適行為可分為與落山風有關的平日耕作行為、大落山吹前的應急性行為和大落山吹後的補救行為三方面來探討；稻農的短期性調適行為稍有「調適進展」(adaptive development)現象；農民的調適行為主要受作物種類、落山風強弱和時代演進的影響；農民調適行為之學習來源多元化。

關鍵字

恆春地區 ； 落山風 ； 人地關系 ； 短期性調適 ； 調適進展

並列摘要

The aim of this research is to find out how and why the farmers adjust their behavior to Lhosanfung (落山風) in short term adjustment strategy, during each agricultural period, from the interactions between human environment system and natural environment system. The outputs are: 1. The paddy rice farmers' behavior have a bit adaptive development phenomenon. 2. The farmers' adjust behaviors are influenced by the sort of crops, the strength of Lhosanfung, and the varied periods. The learning sources of farmers' adjust behaviors are coming from many ways.

並列關鍵字

Hengchun area ； Lhosanfung ； man-land relation ； short term adjustment ； adaptive development