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團體心理治療的開設歷程

The Establishment of Group Psychotherapy

摘要


研究與實務是臨床工作中緊密連結的兩個面向,然而不論由研究或實務,目前對於如何開設團體心理治療的論述均相當缺乏。本文以臨床心理師及精神科醫師的角色,帶領與觀察「團體治療」由開始規劃到第一次運作之間所包含的各項工作,並將累積的實務經驗加以歸納、進行完整的描述。這些工作包含團體性質的擬定、尋找協同帶領者、招募團體成員、團體前個別評估、第一次團體的準備工作等。作者發現工作環境的多種現實考量影響著團體性質的決定,而團體開設者的堅持意志是使團體誕生的重要因素。帶領者對於團體運作品質設定合理、但不過於求完美的期待,是使團體持續進行,並在持續中追求品質逐步提升的關鍵。本文對於團體設立的步驟提出具體建議,期能協助團體帶領者克服過程中的內外在阻礙,奠立團體治療的良好基礎。文中實務經驗尚待研究的系統化檢驗,作者亦期待本文有助於引發與臨床現象高度相關之研究議題。

並列摘要


Research and practice are closely related to each other in clinical work. No matter from empirical or practice aspect, there are few literature addressed on the issue of group establishment. In our professional roles as clinical psychologists and psychiatrist, we formulate the creating process of group psychotherapy The article addresses on many establishing issues that therapists should consider before the first session of group psychotherapy. Those issues are the decisions for the nature of group, the cooperation of co-leadership, the screening of group members, initial assessment and the preparation for the first session. We suggest that the choice of group nature is influenced by many reality factors. The willingness of group leader is essential for the group establishment. Leader's ”good enough but not perfect” expectation is important for the maintainance of group. The article suggests several ways to approach various internal and external difficulties in the group establishing process. Further empirical investigation and clinical discussion are needed.

被引用紀錄


傅春梅、許倍甄、盧美柔、黃麗玲、郭明慧、賴倩瑜(2021)。團體治療實務能力訓練專案之成效馬偕護理雜誌15(2),1-10。https://doi.org/10.29415/JMKN.202107_15(2).0001
蔡艾如(2006)。療癒性舞蹈課程對參與者之身心與生活的影響研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-0712200716102061
黃秀媚(2012)。焦點解決取向團體輔導對高職學生戒菸成效之研究—計畫行為理論之應用〔博士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315274164

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