不同技術水準的網球選手對平擊發球球路預期能力之研究

A Study on the Tennis Player with Different Skill Levels of Anticipation Ability to Flat Serve

陳志明(Zhi-Ming Chen)

《福爾摩沙體育學刊》 2期 (2008/06) Pp. 15-24

https://doi.org/10.29927/JPEF.200806.0003

摘要

本研究之目的旨在探討網球員對平擊發球的預期能力；不同技能水準的網球員對平擊發球的預期能力是否有差異。本研究以30名不同技能水準的網球員為受試者（男：15位、女15位，平均年齡20.42±2.32歲、平均身高165.9±10.12公分、平均體重58.98±11.86公斤），將其依技術水準分為優秀組、一般組及初學組，每組十人。分別觀看另外四位甲組球員所拍攝出不同香球動作畫面，並將每個動作畫面剪輯成五個不同時段，讓受試者觀看並預測是否為平擊發球。本研究以二因子混合設計變異數分析，顯著水率設為α=.01，研究結果獲得以下結論：一、網球選手能運用發球前線索對平擊發球做出正確預期；二、較有經臉之優秀組網球員能運用較早期的動作線索對平擊發球做出正確預期，且優秀組的預期能力優於一般組優於初學組。

關鍵字

網球 ； 發球 ； 技能水準 ； 預期

並列摘要

The purpose of this study is to probe into anticipation ability variation of tennis athletes with different skill levels for flat serve. Used 30 tennis athletes of different skill levels as test takers (Male: 15 players; Female: 15 players, aged 20.42+2.32 cm, with height 165.9+10.12 cm and weight 58.98+11.86 kg), they were divided into 3 groups: expert group, general group and novice group. Filmed test takers' tennis serve from the front side, and then applied time masking method to edit screen pictures into 5 phases for examination questions, requested testers to judge whether they were flat serve. The study to conduct ”two-way mixed design ANOVA”, significance level was set as a=.01. This study gained the following conclusions: These tennis players can to make use of the precue availability to decision whether they were fiat serve. Expert players can early to decision whether they were flat serve, and anticipation ability of the expert group and the general group was remarkably superior to that of the novice group.

並列關鍵字

Tennis ； serve ； Skill level ； Anticipation