The Relationship between Intellectual Capital and Organizational Performance-Example for American Sports Organizations

智慧資本與組織績效之關聯－以美國運動組織為例

方和明(Fang Ho-Ming)

《高雄海院學報》 18期 (2003/12) Pp. 227-243

摘要

本研究的目的在於探討美國運動組織的經營中，智慧資本之應用與組織績效的關係。研究的假設為：美國運動組織智慧資本之應用與組織績效有顯著的關係。研究設計是採用量化的方式，以問卷調查來進行整個研究。本次研究的樣本為五十個美國的運動組織。而研究的方法是對美國運動組織之業主或管理人員進行問卷訪談，針對受訪者所屬的組織之巾，應用智慧資本之情況與其對於組織績效的影響狀況來分析其相互的關係。問卷所得資料以斯畢爾曼等級相關係數（Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient）與描述性統計（Descriptivo Statistics）之分析方法進行分析。研究的結果指出，美國運動組織智慧資本之應用情況與其對於組織績效的影響有明顯及正面的關係。

關鍵字

運動組織 ； 智慧資本的運用 ； 組織績效

並列摘要

The purpose of this research was to explore possible relationship between the application of Intellectual Capital and the organizational performance in the American sports organizations. The hypothesis for this research was: There was a significant relationship between the application of Intellectual Capital and the organizational performance in the American sports organizations. The method employed quantitative research method in conducting this study was measure the application of Intellectual Capital in various American sports organizations and provided an overview of the method of Intellectual Capital applied in sports organizations’ organizational performances. The research participants were 50 owners/managers in American sports organizations. The Spearman Rank Correlation Coefficient and descriptive statistics were used to test the research hypothesis. Research result supported the research hypothesis that there was a significant relationship between the application of Intellectual Capital and the organizational performance in the American sports organizations. Research result also indicated that this relationship between the application of Intellectual Capital and the organizational performance was positive.

並列關鍵字

Sports organization ； Application of Intellectual Capital ； Organizational ； Performance