李白音樂素養初探－以李白詩中的樂器演奏與鑑賞爲主

李白是唐代詩人中浪漫主義的代表人物，他灑脫不羈的性格、縱橫洋溢的才氣，表現在他上千首的詩歌中，贏得了「詩仙」的雅號。唐代音樂融合了各種族音樂與外國音樂，因此，李白雖非音樂家，但音樂在李白詩中佔了大量篇幅，包括「演奏」、「歌唱」、「鑑賞」與「創作」，從李白詩中的相關資料，可以發現他對音樂的鍾愛與素養，也證明了唐代音樂對文人的影響。本文擬透過李白詩歌探討其音樂素養，限於篇幅，僅集中於李白個人的樂器演奏與對他人奏樂的鑑賞，筆者將整理李白詩中的樂器資料，並分析詩文意境，探討其音樂才華、音樂鑑賞力、音樂對其生活與寫作的影響，以及李白的音樂觀。

關鍵字

音樂；李白；唐詩；琴；笛

並列摘要

LiBai is one of the most prominent figures among the romantic poets in the Tang Dynasty. His buoyant disposition and outstanding talents for writing were fully shown in thousands of poems he composed, and have won him the title of ”ShiXian”, or ”the Immortal Poet”. In the Tang Dynasty, music is the combination of traditional Chinese music, a variety of folk tunes and foreign pieces. As a result, though LiBai was not a musician, music concepts like ”instrumental performances”, ”singing”, ”musical sensibility”, and ”composition of musical pieces” appeared frequently in his poems. From related literature on LiBai's poems, we can not only find his love and sensibility for music, but also the influence of music on poets in the Tang Dynasty. This paper intends to examine LiBai's musical sensibility through his poems. Due to the limitation of pages, the essay will only focus on the instrumental performances put on by LiBai, and LiBai's musical appreciation for other people's instrumental performances. By collecting information about the instruments appeared in LiBai's poems and analyzing the connotative meanings in them, the author seeks to discuss LiBai's talents for music, his power of musical appreciation, the influence of music on his life and writing, and his musical sensibility.