大專院校桌球選手目標取向、運動自信心與賽前焦慮之相關研究

A Study of College Table Tennis Athletes' Goal Orientation, Confidence, and Pre-Tournament Anxieties

朱建榮(Chien-Jung Chu)

《藝術學報》 83期 (2008/10) Pp. 345-359

https://doi.org/10.6793/JNTCA.200810.0345

摘要

本研究主要目的在於了解大專院校桌球選手目標取向、運動自信心以及賽前焦慮情形爲何？並探討目標取向、運動自信心與賽前焦慮之間的相關情形。所得之實際調查資料以SPSS for windows 9.0套裝統計軟體進行統計分析，所使用之分析方法爲t考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關等統計方法。主要發現如下：
全體受測者在目標取向的工作取向、自我取向都有達到顯著水準，在工作取向是屬於高目標取向的，然而在自我取向卻是屬於低目標取向。
不同性別在自我取向男生顯著高於女生；另外，在運動自信心方面，男生的自信心顯著高於女生的自信心；在認知焦慮方面，女生的認知焦慮顯著高於男生。不同工作取向在運動自信心以及賽前焦慮變項上，只有身體焦慮有顯著差異存在，然而工作取向低者顯著高於工作取向高者；不同自我取向的運動自信心有顯著差異，並且是自我取向高者的運動自信心顯著高於自我取向低者。工作取向與運動自信心呈顯著正相關。工作取向與認知焦慮呈顯著正相關。自我取向與認知焦慮呈顯著正相關。身體焦慮與認知焦慮呈顯著正相關。

關鍵字

桌球 ； 目標取向 ； 工作取向 ； 自我取向 ； 運動自信心 ； 賽前焦慮

並列摘要

How do the table tennis athletes in colleges and universities behave when they confront tournaments? The present study singles out the athletes' goal orientation, confidence, and pre-tournament anxieties and inquires into the co-relations among the three factors. The statistical package SPSS for Windows 9.0 is used for statistical analysis of the fieldwork data collected from them. The measures taken consist of the statistical method of the t-test, one way analysis of variance, and Pearson product-moment correlation. The major discoveries are:
All subjects of study achieve a high level on task orientation and ego orientation in goal orientation. On task orientation, they belong to high goal orientation, while on self orientation, they belong to low goal orientation.
Between the two sexes, male students are remarkably higher than females in ego orientation. The males are also markedly higher than females in sports confidence. On the other hand, the females show remarkably higher cognitive anxieties. In the variables of sports confidence and pre-tournament anxieties among different task orientations, marked difference exists only in physical anxieties, which are higher among those with lower task orientation than those with higher task orientation. Marked difference in sports confidence exists among different task orientations: obviously, sports confidence is higher among those whose ego orientation is higher than those whose ego orientation is lower.
Correlation of goal orientation, confidence, and pre-tournament anxieties among college table tennis athletes: Task orientation and sports confidence show high positive correlation. Task orientation and cognitive anxieties show high positive correlation. Ego orientation and cognitive anxieties show high positive correlation. Physical anxieties and cognitive anxieties show high positive correlation.

並列關鍵字

Table Tennis ； Goal Orientation ； Task Orientation ； Ego Orientation ； Confidence ； Pre-Tournament Anxieties

參考文獻

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