李斯特鋼琴改編曲「冬之旅」（上）－創作背景與技法之探討

Liszt's Piano Transcription "Winterreise" (Ⅱ-Ⅰ)-Its Compositional Background and Creative Skill

楊青琳(Ching-Ling Yang)

《藝術學報》 85期 (2009/10) Pp. 263-297

https://doi.org/10.6793/JNTCA.200910.0263

摘要

十九世紀的鋼琴改編曲，經由許多音樂家積極地參與創作和演奏，成為發展最為輝煌的時期。為此貢獻不遺餘力的人物是匈牙利作曲家李斯特(Franz Liszt, 1811-1886)，他因個人演奏所需，從事各式音樂類型的改寫。 本計畫擬以李斯特鋼琴改編曲《冬之旅》為研究範疇，分為上篇和下篇兩部分的論述。上篇首先從十九世紀改編曲的發展、影響改編者創作的主要來源以及原創者舒伯特(Franz Schubert, 1797-1828)的音樂貢獻和作品背景等方面進行概述。其次，從拍號、調性、速度、曲式、音符發音法與術語等音樂題材，分析該作品的創作技法。下篇則根據作品中各項鍵盤技巧的改編情形提出說明。本研究結果有助於擴展音樂教育研究者和學習者對其作品的認識，也可作為學術研究與演奏參考之資訊。

關鍵字

李斯特 ； 鋼琴改編曲 ； 舒伯特 ； 藝術歌曲 ； 冬之旅

並列摘要

The nineteenth century is the most brilliant period in developing piano transcription. Many musicians had enthusiastically participated by transcribing and performing various types of genres. Hungarian composer Franz Liszt (1811-1886) is one of the great representatives in this field, who transcribed several kinds of music for his performance need.
The subject of this research is based on the Liszt's piano transcription ”Winterreise,” which is divided into two parts. The outline of the first part begins to summarize the development of transcription in the nineteenth century, the major source of influence iii Liszt's musical concept, and the music contribution as well as compositional background from original composer Franz Schubert (1797-1828). It also investigates the creative skill of Liszt's piano transcription ”Winterreise” which is based on the music elements of meter, tempo. form, articulation and term. The second part is the continuous of the first, which primarily focuses on the treatment of various keyboard techniques. The subject of this research extends the know ledge of Liszt's composition for the researchers and learners in music education. Moreover, it also provides the information and reference for academic research and performance.

並列關鍵字

Liszt ； piano transcription ； Schubert ； lieder ； Winterreise

參考文獻

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Lin, H.--M.(2002).Liszt solo Transcriptions of Schubert's Winterreise.The City University of New York.