民主進步黨執政期間兩岸經濟關係之發展－中華人民共和國對臺經濟戰略之分析

The Development of Cross-Strait Economic Relations during the Democratic Progressive Party Administration: An Analysis of People's Republic of China's Economic Strategy toward Taiwan

曾建元(Chien-Yuan Tseng)

《中華行政學報》 5期 (2008/06) Pp. 7-42

https://doi.org/10.6712/JCPA.200806_(5).0001

摘要

2000年5月至2008年5月間，臺灣由民主進步黨執政。在此八年期間，兩岸皆先後加入世界貿易組織，而由於民進黨採取積極開放有效管理的兩岸經濟貿易政策，加以美國經濟出現衰退，薄利時代來臨，在生產要素價格低廉的誘因下，我國對中華人民共和國的投資設廠乃大幅增加，而又在中華人民共和國經濟逐漸崛起同時又開放市場的情況下，臺資企業產品也就更多就地銷售，如此一來，臺灣對中國大陸的經濟依賴則日益嚴重。有鑑於此，民進黨乃於2006年改採積極管理有效開放政策，以減緩臺灣經濟對中國大陸傾斜的速度。
在此同時，中華人民共和國則因為綜合國力的提升和兩岸經濟整合的新形勢，對臺經濟關係乃成為其處理兩岸關係最重要的政策工具。本文即嘗試就中華人民共和國對臺經濟戰略的整體認識著眼，觀察臺灣在兩岸經濟貿易關係乃至於政治關係中的機會與限制。

關鍵字

民主進步黨 ； 兩岸關係 ； 東亞區域經濟整合 ； 十一五規劃 ； 知識經濟

並列摘要

The Democratic Progressive Party had governed Taiwan from May 2000 to May 2008. During the Democratic Progressive Party administration, the People's Republic of China and Taiwan both joined the World Trade Organization. Owing to the United States of America's economy declined, the meager profits time approached, and the Democratic Progressive Party administration took the Positive opening effective management policy in cross-strait economic and trade relationships. Meanwhile, under the incentive of low price of productive factors, many companies in Taiwan invested abundantly in the People's Republic of China. While the People's Republic of China economy gradually rises and opens its market, more and more Taiwanese enterprises sell their products to the locals in the People's Republic of China. Consequently, Taiwan's economic dependence on the People's Republic of China has gradually increased. Therefore, the Democratic Progressive Party administration changed its policy to proactive management and effective liberalization in 2006 in order to slow down the Taiwan economic inclining to mainland China.
At the same time, because of the promotion of the People's Republic of China's comprehensive national power and the new situation of the cross-strait economic integration, the economic relations of the People's Republic of China with Taiwan become the most important tool for the People's Republic of China as its cross-strait relation policies. This article attempts to know the whole economic strategy of the People's Republic of China, and observe Taiwan's opportunity and limit in the cross-strait economic trade relations and political relation.

並列關鍵字

Democratic Progressive Party ； Cross-strait Relation ； Economic Integration in East Asia ； Eleventh Five-year Plan ； Knowledge-based Economy

參考文獻

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