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新住民子女校園霸凌受凌經驗之探討-以嘉義縣海區國中為例

Exploring The New Immigrants' Children's Experiences of Being Bullied on Campus-A Case Study of A Junior High School in Coastal Areas in Jiayi County

摘要


研究者任教於嘉義縣海區學校,全校學生有超過四分之一為新住民子女,研究者多年來在教育現場觀察或是耳聞的學生校園欺凌事件中,受凌者是新住民子女的比例偏高,因此欲了解新住民子女校園霸凌受凌現況。欲透過學生實際遭遇,深入探討新住民子女遭遇霸凌的全貌,是以,本研究採行質性研究,並以敘述的寫作方式加以撰寫呈現。本研究是以研究者任教學校的新住民子女為研究對象,有目的的選擇資訊豐富之個案進行深度研究,以期更能有效的取得研究所需的資料與掌握時效;故本研究之對象為嘉義海區公立國中6位12~15歲的新住民子女,及教育新住民子女教師5位。分析學生及教師們的訪談資料,將從家庭與生活、學校生活與學業及社會適應這三方面來說明研究結果:(一)負向的親子互動模式提高了學生被霸凌的風險;(二)新住民子女身分不構成學生被霸凌的理由;(三)成績優劣與否並非成為他們被同儕霸凌的主要因素;(四)學生外貌與個性引來同儕的欺凌;(五)對於干擾課堂的行為沒有自覺反而惹人厭;(六)不熟悉台語文化而陷入局外人的困境。依據研究發現與結論提出建議,提供教育工作者、相關單位或未來研究者參考:(一)增進學生的社交技巧及教導正確處理人際衝突的方式;(二)建立班級正向團體動力;(三)師生共同營造友善校園環境;(四)加強法治教育與因應措施。

並列摘要


The researcher teaches at a school in coastal areas in Chiayi County. More than a quarter of the students in the school are new immigrants' children. During the years of practice, the researcher has observed a higher proportion of new immigrants' children as victims in school bullying incidents. The study is to explore the current situation of new immigrants' children as victims in school bullying. With the target students' actual experience, a full range of the bullying incidents is showed. Therefore, this study used qualitative research methods, and then content analysis was utilized to analyze the data. To get more in-depth assay, this research focuses on the new immigrants' children who studied at the researcher's working school. The research targets include six new immigrants' children, aged from 12 to 15, studied at a school in coastal areas in Chiayi County, and the corresponding 5 teachers. With disquisition on the students and the teachers, the study results are illustrated from three aspects-family life, school life, and scholar achievement. First, the negative parent-child interaction increases the risk of becoming a bully victim. Secondly, the new immigrants' children identity is not denounced as bully victims. Third, the scholar achievement is not the main factor of being bullied. Fourth, the students' appearance and characters are to be blamed. Fifth, it is annoying of them to interfere class activities without conscience. Sixth, poor competence of Taiwanese local language culture makes them outsiders. It is hoped that, through the findings of this study, educators, the martial, and future researchers may realize the importance of (1) students' social skills, (2) positive class momentum, (3) constructing a friendly campus, (4) strengthening law-related education and application.

參考文獻


Låftman, S., Fransson, E., Modin, B. & Östberg, V. 2017. National Data Study Showed that Adolescents Living in Poorer Households and with one Parent were More Likely to be Bullied. Acta Paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 106(12), 2048–2054. http://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13997。
孔慧鈴,2011,《新竹縣某國小新住民子女與本國籍子女學習態度與學業成就之比較》,國立台北大學社會學系碩士論文。
江宛真,2019,《國中專任輔導教師於輔導霸凌案例之復原力研究》,國立臺中教育大學諮商與應用心理學系碩士論文。
江牧橙,2013,《從開始到停止,不只是你看到的-青少年從受凌到霸凌的生命故事》,國立台灣大學社會工作學研究所碩士論文。
朱美瑰,2008,《看不見的拳頭-高雄市國中生網路霸凌經驗之研究》,國立高雄師範大學教育學系碩士論文。

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