八人制室內拔河比賽團隊動作形態探討

拔河比賽在台灣盛行多時，然而此一運動已從多人參與、體重優勢，演變為今日的八人制拔河。經規則的擬定及修改，儼然成為具技術性的國際運動及比賽。目前許多研究針對八人制拔河比賽的啟動、進攻、防守等動作進行探討，也有學者著眼於訓練方面，但皆為片段式的研究分析。本文以實地拍攝及文獻收集的方式，就八人制室內拔河動作技術做分析，並以預備動作、啟動、進攻及防守三個動作分期分別討論，藉由統整此一運動的相關力學要素及技術特性，以供未來研究及訓練之用。

關鍵字

拔河；八人制；動作分析

並列摘要

Tug of war games have long been popular in Taiwan. This sport, nevertheless, has been developed from an activity with multi-players and weight advantage into today's eight-puller tug of war competitions. With the formulation and amendment of the rules, tug of war has become a technical international sport and competition. There have been some researches on the actions of the start, offense, and defense of tug of war. Some other researchers focus on training of the players. These researches, however, are somewhat fragmentary. Though concentrating on field analysis and literature review, this study aims to analyze movement techniques of tug of war, which includes preparation, starting and battle. The ultimate goal is to organize united characteristics of the sport for future research and training.