應用臺灣歷史圖資研析新北市三鶯區交通變遷

Application of Taiwan Historical Maps to Investigate Sansia and Yingge District Traffic Changes

曾怡雯(Yi Wen Zeng) ； 王明志(Ming-Chih Wang)

《北市教大社教學報》 11期 (2012/12) Pp. 47-74

https://doi.org/10.7035/PSCTSCHP.201212.0047

摘要

新北市的三峽與鶯歌在文獻上開發甚早，其歷史發展與生活型態都十分接近與類似，互通有無並儼然成為同一個生活圈。本研究應用中央研究院人文社會科學中心「地圖與遙測數位典藏計畫」所典藏的臺灣歷史圖資，擬透過研析該圖資與整理相關文獻，探究三鶯區的交通發展脈絡，期能得知三鶯區的發展軌跡。本研究使用文獻分析、歷史研究與時間轉換設計三種研究方法，結合臺灣歷史圖資，分析三鶯區的交通變遷。研究中依照時間發展的先後順序列出時間軸，透過分析發生事件始末，將分析的結果配合歷史脈絡與圖資比對，得知三鶯區歷經大漢溪河運的衰退、鐵路運輸的改道與公車網絡的興盛等交通變遷，逐漸吸引了臺北市的外移人口在此紮根，成為「在地人的好所在，出外人的新故鄉」。

關鍵字

臺灣歷史圖資 ； 三鶯區 ； 交通變遷

並列摘要

Sansia and Yingge districts in New Taipei City had been developed very early. With close and similar develop history and lifestyle, the two regions are transformed into a living area through frequent contact. To find out the development process of Sansia and Yingge areas, the study traces the traffic of the areas through analyzing the historic maps collected by The Map and Remote Sensing Imagery Digital Archive Project, initiated by Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica. The study adopts the research methods of Literature Review, History Research, and Design of Time Conversion and uses Taiwan historic maps to analyze the traffic and town changes of Sansia and Yingge areas. According to the sequence of time, the study lines up the timeline. Through analyzing the events thoroughly and comparing the results with history and maps, we could point out that Sansia and Yingge areas had gone through the traffic changes, such as the recession of Dahan River transportation, the route changes of railway, the prosperity of bus network, etc. Traffic changes are reciprocal causation and influence each other, attracts the emigrants of Taipei City to immigrate gradually, pushes the development and changes of Sansia and Yingge areas, and shapes the places into ”a good place for the locals and the new hometown for emigrants”.

並列關鍵字

Taiwan Historical Maps ； Sansia and Yingge areas ； Traffic Changes