清代詠茶竹枝詞之研究

「竹枝詞」原係中國邊遠地區少數民族民歌體，因有「蠻俗」、「夷歌」、「俚辭」，「其聲傖儜」之說。從唐代起，迄到清代，其平易淳樸的風俗，影響文人創作頗鉅。清代所遺留的〈竹枝詞〉創作產量極為豐富，而清代文人承襲明代文人飲茶習文風氣，以詠茶為創作主題的〈竹枝詞〉，反映民間風情、地方名勝、諷諭政事、寄託情感等。每首詠茶竹枝詞寓意深遠，情感豐富，最能充分表達清代文人的真情實感。

關鍵字

清代詠茶竹枝詞；飲茶習文風氣

並列摘要

「ancient folk songs love as their theme; occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics」originally is the Chinese remote border district national minority folk song body, because has ”is vulgar”, ”the song for a surname”, ”the he refined language”, ”its special” saying. From the Tang Dynasty, up to arrives Qing Dynasty, its amiable simple and honorable custom, affects the writer to create quite greatly. The Qing Dynasty leave over 「ancient folk songs love as their theme; occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics」 creates the output to be extremely rich, but the Qing Dynasty writer carries on the the Ming Dynasty writer to drink the tea for composition habit, take chants the tea as the theme 〈ancient folk songs love as their theme; occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics〉, reflection folk character and style, place scenic spot, sincerely edict politics, reposing affection and so on. Each chants 「the tea for ancient folk songs love as their theme; occasional poems in the classical style devoted to local topics」 implication profoundly, the emotion is rich, most can fully express writer's true feelings.