台灣地區登山研究現況與發展趨勢探討－以西元1999-2008年登山學術論文爲例

Discuss on Current Mountaineering Academic Researches and Developing Tendency in Taiwan Area

張宗昌(Tsung-Chang Chang) ； 余智生(Chih-Sheng Yu)

《嶺東體育暨休閒學刊》 7期 (2009/06) Pp. 109-132

https://doi.org/10.29849/JPELLTU.200906.0011

摘要

本研究之目的在探討台灣地區登山學術研究之現況與發展趨勢。以近十年國內發表有關登山之博碩士與期刊學術論文爲對象，透過文獻探討，採取「內容分析法」，將結果登錄在自編之「1999-2008年台灣地區登山研究論文內容分析登錄表」中。經統計處理，獲致下列研究結果：一、論文年發表率，平均10.5篇，篇數偏少，但年成長率平均1.44篇，顯示國內有關登山之研究，逐年成長。二、有關登山之博碩士論文發表單位，以國立台灣師大、國立台灣大學、大葉大學和國立體育大學（桃園）等校發表篇數較多。三、研究主題方面，以「登山者特質」研究比例最高，其次爲「登山教育」、「登山制度」和「登山環境」。在研究主題與年代交叉分析中發現，「登山者特質」之研究，近三年來成長最爲顯著。四、研究細目，以「心理特質」、「社會行爲」和「登山人文」等比例較高。五、研究對象，以「一般登山健行者」比例較高。六、研究設計，以「量的研究」比例較高。七、研究方法，以「問卷調查法」比例較高。八、研究工具，以「自行創制或改編」者比例較高。

關鍵字

登山研究 ； 發展趨勢

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to discuss current academic researches and developing tendency on mountaineering in Taiwan area. The targets were these and dissertations and academic periodicals in a recent decade. Literature was reviewed and analyzed by content analysis method, and the results were registered in the self-made chart, Content Analysis Chart on Mountaineering Researches in Taiwan Area from 1999 to 2008. With the statistic analysis, the findings were as follows: 1. There were few theses on mountaineering, averaging 10.5 ones per year. But the average growing rate was 1.44, showing the increasing amounts of mountain hiking researcher. 2. National Taiwan Normal University, National Taiwan University, Dayeh University, and National Taiwan Sport University were the institutes that had the most amounts of theses on mountaineering. 3. On research topics, mountain hikers' characteristics were discussed more often (57.1), followed by mountaineering education, mountaineering system, and mountaineering environment. From the interaction analysis between research topics and time periods, the research topic on mountain hikers' characteristics was increasing. 4. Most of the research items were psychological characteristics, social behavior, and mountaineering culture. 5. Most of the research targets were mountain hikers. 6. Quantity researches were the most used as study design. 7. Questionnaires were the most frequently applied methodology. 8. Self-made/revised research tools were applied more frequently.

並列關鍵字

mountaineering research ； developing tendency