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大專校院學生運動傷害調查之研究-以某技術學院爲例

The Investigation of Sports Injuries in College Students-Case Study of X College in Taichung

摘要


本研究旨在瞭解大專校院學生運動行爲情形、傷害情形及傷害處理情形。研究工具主要使用「大專校院學生運動傷害調查之研究問卷」,針對中部地區某技術學院學生進行抽樣施測,問卷回收768份,無效問卷18份,有效問卷750份,有效問卷回收率爲98%。所得資料經評析與討論獲致以下結論:(一)大專校院學生運動行爲:平常從事運動主要是因興趣的學生爲最多數,佔87%;最多人從事的運動爲羽球、其次爲網球;每2~7天運動一次者佔最多數,其次爲每天運動者;運動前做暖身操的人爲最多數,佔52%。(二)大專校院學生運動傷害情形:運動中曾抽筋的學生佔76%;多數受試者曾受過運動傷害(97%);運動傷害由於運動前暖身不足而引起者,佔61%;多數學生發生運動傷害時間爲練習中,共計51%;受傷地點在室外較多(佔61%);受傷部位以下肢爲最多,佔71%;受傷類型以扭傷居多,佔68%;因羽球運動而受傷的學生佔多數,佔30%,其次爲籃球。(三)大專校院學生運動傷害處理情形:受傷後,自行處理的學生佔多數(70%);尋醫對象以中醫爲主,佔69%;多數學生曾經接受過運動傷害急救訓練,佔75%;認爲有需要開設運動傷害課程的學生高居88%。本研究結果將提供給學校相關單位,做爲防範運動傷害之參考。

關鍵字

運動傷害 運動行爲

並列摘要


The aim of this study is to investigate the current status of sports injuries in college students, with regards to their sport behaviors, the type of injury, and assess their sport injury treatment. ”The Investigation of Sports Injuries in College Students” was used in this study. The subjects were randomly selected from college students in central Taiwan. Collected 768 questionnaires, but only 750 were valid. The valid response rate was 98%. The results of study are as followed: 1. The behaviors of college students: The students were interested in exercise (87%) was the main motivation. The major sport event attendance of this college was badminton, followed by the table tennis. The most of students exercised or participated in sports 2-7days per week, others exercised everyday. The most college students had done warn-up before exercise (52%). 2. The situations of sports injuries: The 76% of college students experienced cramp when they were doing exercise. The 97% of the athletes had a history of sport injuries. The most of the college students' causes of injuries were inadequate warm-up (61%). And the most of sports injuries occurred during practice and train hours (51%). Outdoor activities were the most places when sports injuries occurred (61%). The major occurrences of sport injury were at the legs (71%), The more common type of sport injuries was joint sprain (68%). The major injury of this college was happening during playing badminton (30%), followed by playing basketball. 3. The treatments of the sports injuries: The findings implied that 69% college students were self-treatment when sports injuries occurred. The major type of medical-care after injury was Chinese medical treatment (69%). The 75% of college students had accepted safety education. The most of college students regard the curriculum of sports injury as a necessary class (88%). Finally, according to our study, we note some pedagogical implications. We suggest that our findings being not only educational references for the college and students, but also an overview of the development for sports injury.

被引用紀錄


陳能陞(2014)。我國國中射箭代表隊運動傷害調查之研究〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833%2fCJCU.2014.00161
方文熙、曹子又、許承先(2013)。大台北地區健身房運動者的運動傷害預防知識、態度與行為之研究嘉大體育健康休閒期刊12(3),24-36。https://doi.org/10.6169%2fNCYUJPEHR.12.3.03

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