體育院校生參與運動動機對運動承諾影響之研究

Explore the Relationship between Involve in Sport Motive and Sport Commitment of Physical Education Students

范資穎(Tzu-Ying Fan)

《嶺東體育暨休閒學刊》 9期 (2011/06) Pp. 129-145

https://doi.org/10.29849/JPELLTU.201106.0012

摘要

本研究主要探討體育院校生參與運動動機對運動承諾影響，研究對象為國立臺灣體育學院學生，採便利取樣共發放160份問卷，有效問卷147份，問卷回收率91.8%。蒐集資料以SPSS 14.0進行分析，包括：描述性統計、項目分析、因素分析、信度分析、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析以及典型相關。研究結果發現，性別與運動頻率在運動動機上有顯著差異，男性對於運動動機較女性重視，運動頻率高者對運動動機較運動頻率低者重視。在運動承諾方面，男性較女性重視、運動頻率高者較運動頻率低者重視。根據典型相關之結果顯示，若在「求知成就」、「外在規範」此兩個因素上有較高的運動動機，則對運動的「運動樂趣」、「個人投資」、「社會約束」「參與機會」上的承諾則愈高。

關鍵字

運動動機 ； 運動承諾

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was aimed to explore the relationship between sport motive and sport commitment for physical education students. Subjects for this study were Nation Taiwan College of Physical Education students. Using convenience sampling, 160 questionnaires were distributes and 147 were valid responded corresponding with a 91.8% of return rate. The data was analyzed by SPSS 14.0 with descriptive statistics, item analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, independent samples T-test, One-Way ANOVA and canonical correlation analysis.The result revealed that: gender and exercise frequency have a positive influence on sport motive, male perceived higher sport motive than female; the high exercise frequency also perceived higher sport motive than low exercise frequency. In sport commitment, male perceived higher sport commitment than female; high exercise frequency perceived higher sport commitment than low exercise frequency. Canonical correlation analysis result showed that the one who perceived higher sport motive on ”Knowledge achievement”, ”External standard” contributed to a higher sport commitment on ”Sport enjoyment”, ”Personal investments”, ”Social constraints”, ”Involvement opportunities”.

並列關鍵字

sport motive ； sport commitment