This research focuses on Taiwan Shipbuilding Corporation, and the scarcity of human resource in the earlier post war period and the technology transfer after 50s. Taiwan Shipbuilding Corporation was named Taiwan Dockyard Company during Japanese colonization era. Hence, in the development after the post War Period, besides the factory buildings and Taiwanese employee in colonization era, the main management and technology staff came from China Mainland. Taiwan Shipbuilding Corporation absorbed it's technology from Japan after 60s. Which means its primary business went from repairing ships to building large ship. The company development was much affected by Japanese and Chinese institutions. Finally, the paper will discuss on the roles of government and the restriction on Public-Owned Enterprise.