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台灣旅行業關鍵成功因素之初探

The Study of Critical Successful Factors in Taiwan Tourism Industry

摘要


本研究目的旨在探討旅行業關鍵成功因素,並進一步探討旅行社內部管理、行銷管理、人力資源管理企業形象建立之方式,以及旅行社未來趨勢及展望。本研究透過個案訪談方式,以開放式的問卷訪談針對國內某知名個案旅行社蒐集樣本資料。透過類屬分析以及三角測量法,以提升質化研究的信度與效度,本研究結果發現,旅行社經營至今所握有的優勢大致如:1.公司成立歷史悠久、規模發展較大,所以在資源、經驗、口碑建立都較為健全豐富。2.客製化服務以及獨特性。3.內部建立起的一套標準作業規範。再者,旅行社未來發展方向規劃為:1.讓銷售業務人員隨團見習,將旅遊經驗可以更明確的傳達客戶知道,提升客戶選擇產品的機會。2.加強網路以及行銷發展。3.人力資源培訓。三者,旅行社關鍵的成功因素為:1.人的管理方式。2.對財務隨時掌控。3.公司長久以來累積的龐大資源。最後,個案旅行社需要加以補強的部分為:1.更新公司使用設備的軟硬體。2.鎖定客群與建立客群。3.網路市場的掌握度。本研究並建議後續研究者可進一步透過更結構化的方式進行實證。實務上,管理者可以採用最佳化投資於攸關的關鍵成功因素,以提昇經營績效。最後,本研究主要貢獻在於針對旅行社關鍵成功因素提供四個面向模型之初探。

並列摘要


The purpose of this work is to elucidate four dimensions of management factors, and explores critical successful factors in Taiwan tourism industry. Samples were collected using the unstructured questionnaire, which had been assessed the quality of our efforts by investigating reliability and validity by triangulation methodology. This study found that critical successful factors were found to be affected mainly by internal management, marketing management, human resource management and the vision of the company. For future research, other more structural measurement of critical successful factors may influence the industry should be discussed. In practice, tourism industry managers can hone the relevant variables to raise the effect of critical successful factors. Finally, this study provides a new shape of the four dimensions of critical successful factors in Taiwan tourism industry.

參考文獻


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蔡文榮(2014)。旅遊業執行品質保證之關鍵成功因素〔碩士論文,長榮大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6833/CJCU.2014.00149
陳惠芳(2015)。台灣連鎖平價旅館發展成功的關鍵因素之研究〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2015.10672
Jie, X. J. (2016). 台灣舞蹈公司成功關鍵因素之探討:以Zero Four為例 [master's thesis, Feng Chia University]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0421413
丁勤(2012)。大學推廣教育的關鍵成功因素〔碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0021-1610201315303494

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