頂尖女子桌球選手技術分析

The Study of the Combined Techniques used of the Top Table Tennis Player

郭山本 ； 陳金海 ； 張富貴 ； 侯淑玲 ； 鄭炎坤

《長榮運動休閒學刊》 7期 (2013/06) Pp. 49-55

摘要

本研究目的在探討頂尖女子桌球選手比賽的各項技術表現情形，以及探討桌球各項技術對成績表現的預測效果。本研究蒐集2009年至2011年間參加各國桌球公開賽進入前四強及參加世界杯的8場高水準比賽為研究範園，以桌球技術分析表為研究工具，使用觀察法將所得資料以敘述統計、逐步多元迴歸分析法來進行分析。根據研究結果獲得以下結論：一、頂尖女子桌球選手比賽的各項技術表現情形，在得分率方面以發球搶攻最好，其後依序為對攻、接發球搶攻、推攻、搓攻；在使用率方面以推攻為最高，其後依序為對攻、搓攻、發球搶攻、接發球搶攻。二、桌球各項技術最能預測世界頂尖女子桌球選手成績表現的是推攻得分率。

關鍵字

世界頂尖選手 ； 桌球 ； 技術

並列摘要

This study is aimed to analyze the performance of each combined technique employed by TING, Ning, the world's top table tennis player, and to study the performance predictions resulted from using each technique. The study target is TING, Ning, the world's top three player. The study scope includes the games of different Opens in which she was one of the top four in 2009-2011, as well as the 8 high-level games she attended in the World Cup. The table tennis combined technique analysis chart is the study tool. Based on the observation method, the data collected are analyzed with descriptive statistics, stepwise multiple regression analysis. The research targets 13 excellent female table tennis players in the Asian Game. The research scope includes those games they attended. The research tool is the three-staged techniques analysis chart and based on the observation method, the data collected are analyzed to authenticate the research assumption by three-stage skill analysis, stepwise multiple regression analysis, and independent t test. The findings are as follows: 1. For TING, Ning's performance status of using the compound skill, the scoring rate for the stage in serving the ball to attack is excellent, followed by mutal attack phase, receive attack phase, pushind phase, double cutting phase. The usage rate for the pushind phase is the highest, followed by mutal attack phase, double cutting phase, serve attack phase, and receive attack phase. 2. The best method to predict TING, Ning's performance is the scoring rate of pushind phase.

並列關鍵字

world's top player ； table tennis ； compound skill

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