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團隊情感氛圍形成的前因、情境調節及個人層次後果變項之研究

Exploring Antecedents, Boundaries, and Individual-level Consequences of Group Affective Tone

摘要


隨著團隊爲主的工作設計廣爲企業採用,團隊成員間的情感狀態也成爲組織研究的焦點。本研究以團隊情感氛圍(group affective tone)爲研究主題,並探討團隊成員人格特質的組成(團隊親和性、外向性及神經質)對於正/負向團隊情感氛圍的影響、團隊社會互賴及知覺社會閒散的干擾作用,以及團隊情感氛圍對個人客觀績效的影響。 本研究以94個業務團隊(337位成員)做爲研究樣本,並以階層迴歸與階層線性模式(hierarchical linear modeling, HLM)分析進行假設驗證。研究結果發現,團隊成員外向性與親和性對於正向團隊情感氛圍有正向影響、團隊成員神經質對於負向團隊情感氛圍有正向影響;此外,團隊社會互賴與知覺社會閒散均會干擾團隊成員人格特質與團隊情感氛圍的關係;最後,正向團隊情感氛圍對於個人客觀績效亦有顯著正向影響。

並列摘要


In this study, we explored the antecedents, consequences, and boundaries of group affective tone. Specifically, we tested the relationships between team member's personality traits (i.e., team agreeableness, extraversion, and neuroticism) and group affective tone, the relationship between group affective tone and individual-level job performance, and the moderating effects of team social interdependence and perceived social loafing. We collected data from 94 sales teams, and conducted a series of hierarchical regression/hierarchical linear modeling analyses to test our hypotheses. The results showed that team members' mean levels of extraversion and agreeableness were positively related to positive group affective tone, while team members' neuroticism was positively related to negative group affective tone. In addition, both social interdependence and perceived social loafing moderated the relationships between team personality and group affective tone in different ways. Finally, positive group affective tone had a positive effect on individual-level job performance.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


李文雄(2015)。員工情感表達對員工薪酬之影響-以服務業為例〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2015.00715
Cheng, Y. Y. (2008). 家長式領導對團隊組織公民行為之影響—以員工團隊情感氛圍為中介變數 [master's thesis, National Taipei University of Technology]. Airiti Library. https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00254
陳怡安(2008)。服務人員的正向情緒表達之前因與後果之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00252
林欣蕾(2008)。正向團隊情感氛圍與團隊績效之中介模型研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2008.00058
林郁翔(2023)。棒球直播環境的社群動態和體驗對社群情感氛圍之形塑與衍生價值觀光休閒學報29(2),197-231。https://doi.org/10.6267/JTLS.202308_29(2).0003

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