台北市開業藥局藥師工作壓力、休閒行為與身心健康之相關研究

Relationship among Job Stress, Leisure Participation and Health Condition for Apothecary Pharmacists in Taipei

吳水丕(Swei-Pi Wu) ； 李青穎(Ching-Ying Lee)

《工作與休閒學刊》 3卷1期 (2012/03) Pp. 123-137

https://doi.org/10.6848/JWL.201203_3(1).0009

摘要

本研究目的為探討台北市開業藥局藥師工作壓力、休閒行為及身心健康間之互相關係。本研究採用問卷調查法進行資料蒐集與分析，以台北市開業藥局藥師為研究對象，總計發出220份問卷，回收有效問卷169份，回收率為76.82％。資料經分析後，其結果如下：1.台北市開業藥局藥師現況發現：（1）在工作壓力之現況，以制度壓力感受最為強烈；（2）在休閒行為之現況，娛樂活動及休憩活動為最多人參與之活動；（3）在參與休閒行為後之身心健康現況，開業藥局藥師身心健康普遍良好，身心不適感受較低。2.台北市開業藥局藥師個人屬性方面發現：（1）不同性別、服務年資在工作壓力上有顯著差異；（2）不同性別、年齡、服務年資在休閒行為上有顯著差異；（3）不同性別、婚姻狀況、子女人數、服務年資在身心健康上有顯著差異。3.台北市開業藥局藥師休閒行為與工作壓力方面發現：（1）政府壓力與休閒行為之心靈活動為低度正相關；然而，與娛樂活動為低度負相關；（2）病患壓力與休閒行為之戶外活動為低度正相關，娛樂活動為低度負相關；（3）制度壓力與休閒行為之娛樂活動為低度負相關；（4）個人壓力與休閒行為之戶外活動為低度正相關，旅遊活動、娛樂活動為低度負相關。4.台北市開業藥局藥師休閒行為與身心健康方面發現：（1）身心健康與休閒行為之旅遊活動、娛樂活動為低度負相關，心靈活動、嗜好活動為低度正相關；（2）身心不適與休閒行為之旅遊活動為低度正相關。

關鍵字

開業藥師 ； 工作壓力 ； 休閒行為 ； 身心健康

並列摘要

This study investigates the relationship among job stress, leisure participation and health condition of apothecary pharmacists in Taipei. Two hundred and twenty questionnaires were sent with 169 valid questionnaires received to collect data. The response rate was 76.82%. This research focuses on ”apothecary pharmacists in Taipei”. Study results are as follows: 1. From the present health condition of apothecary pharmacists in Taipei. (1) Their primary stress comes from institutional stress. (2) Their primary recreational activities are entertainment and recreational. (3) The physical and mental health of apothecary pharmacists in Taipei is generally good, with a minority of them not feeling well. 2. The personal attributes of apothecary pharmacist in Taipei. (1) There are significant differences due to gender and number of years service in work pressure. (2) There are significant differences in gender, age and number of years service in leisure participation. (3) There are significant differences in gender, marital status, number of children, and service years in body and mental health condition. 3. Leisure participation and work pressure of apothecary pharmacist in Taipei. (1) Government pressure and interior leisure activities present a lower positive correlated relationship. Conversely, the former and entertainment activities have lower negative correlated relationship. (2) Pressure from patients and outdoor leisure activities present lower positive correlated relationship. Conversely, the former and entertainment activities have lower negative correlated relationship. (3) Institutional pressure and entertainment activities present a negative correlated relationship. (4) Individual pressure and outdoor leisure activities present a lower positively correlated relationship. Conversely, travel activities and entertainment activities have a lower negative correlated relationship. 4. Leisure participation and body and mental health condition of apothecary pharmacist in Taipei. (1) Physical and mental health condition, travel activities and entertainment activities present a lower negative correlated relationship. Mental and hobby activities present a lower positively correlated relationship. (2) Biliousness and travel activities present a lower positively correlated relationship.

並列關鍵字

apothecary pharmacist ； job stress ； leisure participation ； physical and mental health

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