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臺灣職業棒球球員職業聲望之調查研究

An Investigation Study of Occupational Prestige of Taiwan Professional Baseball Players

摘要


本研究針對職棒球員的職業聲望進行調查,目的在於:(1)瞭解職棒球員在各種職業中的職業聲望分數及排名。(2)瞭解人口統計變項對於職棒球員職業聲望分數評定之差異。研究對象依發放方式可分爲進場觀眾、一般學生、高中球員、大學球員以及社會人甲組球員等五類;有效樣本共爲二三七四份。研究結果發現:(1)在五十三種職業類別當中,全體受試者評價最高者爲「大企業董事長」,最低者爲「工友、小妹」;「職棒球員」則排名第九。此外,就不同身分受試者而言,高中、大學以及社會人甲組球員對職棒球員評價最高(均爲第三名),其次爲進場觀眾(第六名)以及一般學生(第十五名)。(2)性別、職業、身分、教育程度以及支持球隊等五個變項,對於國內與旅外職棒球員之聲望分數均達顯著差異,其中:(1)進場觀眾比一般學生給予國內與旅外職棒球員更高的評價,表示高涉入程度者會認爲職棒球員有較高的職業聲望。(2)教育程度高者比教育程度低者對旅外職棒球員有較高的評價,但在國內職棒球員方面卻比教育程度低者評價爲低。(3)有支持特定球隊者會給予國內與旅外職棒球員較高的評價,顯示對於棒球參與程度越高的人,更認同職棒球員這項職業。未來如何使更多人對於職棒產生興趣,使其樂在其中,進而提昇對球員的評價,連帶促使更多球員願意認真打球,投入這項職業,形成良性循環,是職棒經營上值得思考的課題。

關鍵字

職業棒球 職業聲望

並列摘要


This study investigated the occupational prestige of professional baseball players in Taiwan. The main purpose was to understand the score of occupational prestige and ranking of the professional baseball players among all the occupations, and to understand the difference of occupational prestige scores among all demographic variables. A sampling survey was undertaken among the baseball game spectators, the school students, and the amateurs of baseball teams in Taiwan, and 2374 valid samples were got. The results indicated that: 1.Among all the occupations in this study, the highest prestige ranking is ”the president of conglomerate,” and the lowest prestige ranking is ”the caretaker.” Besides, the rank of the ”professional baseball player” is ninth, and the amateurs of baseball teams would give higher scores than the baseball game spectators and the school students. 2. There were significant difference in occupational prestige scores on different ”sex”, ”occupation”, ”identity”, ”education background” and ”preference of baseball team.” Apparently, the spectators would give higher scores to both local and abroad baseball game players. Also, the man who has better education background would give higher scores to the abroad baseball game players than to the local ones. Moreover, the man with certain preference of baseball team would also give higher scores to both local and abroad baseball game players. To improve the prestige ranking of the players, it is important for the authorities and future research to think about how to make more people involved in the baseball games with enjoyment, and to make the industry of professional baseball better.

參考文獻


黃毅志(2003)。「臺灣地區新職業聲望與社經地位量表」之建構與評估:社會科學與教育社會學研究本土化。教育研究集刊。49(4),1-31。
日本社會學會,〈社会階層と社会移動全国調查〉,http://www.sal.tohoku.ac.jp/~tsigeto/ssm/, 2007年7月30日檢索。
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Hollingshead, A. B.(1957).Two Factor Index of Social Position.New York:Yale.

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