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日治時期「臺灣體育協會」與棒球行政運作之研究

"Taiwan Sports Association" and the Administrative Operation of Baseball in Japanese Occupation Period

摘要


本研究旨在說明,官方所支配的臺灣體育協會,如何建立日治時期臺灣棒球行政運作體制。臺灣體育協會為對內統合、對外聯繫臺灣體育運動的機構,透過建立競賽制度,以及扮演仲裁權威、運動統制等角色,建立起臺灣的體育行政體制。因此,一九二○年代以降,臺灣體育協會的成立,具有統合島內與編入帝國的雙重意義。體協的人事與經費多數由官方所負擔,而其運作因此也受到官方的影響。同時,體協透過州與廳等支部,將棒球運動深入地方社會,構成日治時期臺灣棒球運動推廣的基本架構。

並列摘要


This research aims to explain how the government-dominated Taiwan Sports Association (TSA) established the administrative operation system of Taiwan Baseball in Japanese Occupation Period. TSA was founded to deal with overall physical education and sports games in Taiwan, and to communicate with international communities. TSA also assisted in establishing Taiwan's sports administration system by creating a competition system and playing a role as an authority of arbitration. Therefore, the establishment of TSA in the 1920s had a symbolic meaning in domestic integrations as well as incorporations into the Japanese government. TSA was sponsored and inevitably directed by the government. Meanwhile, through its branches in states and provinces in Taiwan, the TSA furthered baseball into local community, and eventually constituted a basic structure to promote Taiwan Baseball in Japanese Occupation Period.

參考文獻


〈高雄州體育協會支部經費補助認可指令案〉,《臺灣總督府公文類纂》,10863 冊 14 件。
〈財團法人臺灣體育協會設立許可〉,《臺灣總督府公文類纂》,1920 年 1月 1 日。6810 冊 6 件。
〈新竹州體育協會州支部ニ對シ州費補助認可指令案〉,《臺灣總督府公文類纂》,10855 冊 1 件。
〈臺中州臺灣體育協會臺中支部經費ニ對シ州費補助認可指令案(指令第二五九○號)〉,《臺灣總督府公文類纂》,1939 年3 月1 日,10858 冊5 件。
〈臺灣體育協會嘉義支部ニ對スル州費補助認可指令案(指令第八二三六號)〉,《臺灣總督府公文類纂》,1937 年 10 月 1 日,10824 冊5 件。

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