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Relationship between Tangible and Intangible Legacies: Focusing on the Games of the XVIII Olympiad in 1964

有形遺產與無形遺產之間的關係-以1964年第十八屆奧林匹克運動會為例

摘要


本研究目的在於建立一種分析的類別,並闡述1964年第十八屆奧林匹克運動會的有形遺產與無形遺產之間的關係。有形遺產,無論是人或物,較容易隨時間流逝而減損。若以現今被公認是一種無形遺產的「東洋魔女」為例,我們藉由相關的思想和不同的論述予以認可;儘管她們的身影已遠去,仍形成一種無形遺產留存下來。絕大多數的有形遺產都依其物質概念看待;然而,若以功能概念的視角出發,這些遺產長存的可能性更高。此外,以功能概念強化對有形遺產的認可,有助於將它們視為無形遺產。為使運動場館這類的有形遺產被肯認為真的遺產,不只是物質概念,更要從功能概念加以考量。

並列摘要


The purpose of this study is to set up a category for analysis, and define the relationship between tangible and intangible legacies in the case of the Games of the XVIII Olympiad in 1964. Tangible legacies are more likely to lose their substance in the long run regardless of them being human or otherwise. For example, there is a strong possibility that "Tōyō no Majo (東洋魔女)" is recognized as an intangible legacy until now, as we came to recognize them by relational thinking through various discourses. Although they are gradually losing substance today, we still recognize "Tōyō no Majo" as intangible legacy. A large number of tangible legacies are viewed as material concepts. However, by being regarded as functional concepts, the probability of these legacies having a longer-lasting existence is high. And by promoting the recognition of tangible legacies as functional concepts, they are implied as being intangible legacies. In order for tangible legacies such as things like sports facilities to be recognized as true legacies, they must be regarded not only as material concepts, but also as functional concepts.

參考文獻


'Intangible Legacy' in “Bidding for the Games Beyond 2022," Olympic.org, 2014. Olympic.org, , 23 Oct. 2014.
'Tangible Legacy' & 'Intangible Legacy' in “Bidding for the Games Beyond 2022, " Olympic.org, 2014. Olympic.org, , 23 Oct. 2014.
'What Is Legacy?' in “Bidding for the Games Beyond 2022," Olympic.org, 2014. Olympic.org, , 23 Oct. 2014.W78
All Japan High School Athletic Federation, “The 2013 membership school situation,” , 23 Oct.2014.
IOC Library/Olympic Studies Centre, “Olympic Games: Legacies and Impact,” , 23 Oct. 2014.

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