日韓電子商務法制環境與發展之比較

The Comparison of E-Commerce Legal Framework and Development between Japan and Korea

彭開英

《科技法律透析》 20卷3期 (2008/03) Pp. 39-61

https://doi.org/10.7062/STLR.200803.0039

摘要

在網路無疆界的時代，新興科技傳遞媒介在不斷的推陳出新後也逐漸開始匯流。然全世界電子商務不論是B2B或B2C之發展，正因爲各國法律規範在不同國情下產生事實上差異，所以相關市場規範亦產生不同的發展。爲了不讓跨國電子商務因爲各國法律規範之差異而受到影響，唯有透過國際間的相互合作，共同推動建構完善的電子商務法制環境，才能使得全球的電子商務打破原本單純地以國家疆界作爲藩籬的貿易關係，日漸步向區域性整合與跨國性全球合作的未來模式邁進。有鑑於台灣、日本與韓國之間電子商務活動互動與交流十分密切，故本文擬就日本、韓國電子商務的法制基礎環境建設、相關法令遵循的情形及近來法制發展之重點加以研究比較，並酌以日、韓三國電子商務立法方式提出差異之分析。期待在了解未來新興技術之研發與可能產生的新興市場模式，並透過對鄰國立法趨勢之研究關注，以作爲我國在推動國內電子商務法制環境的政策規劃與法律調整時之參考資料。

關鍵字

電子商務 ； 法制基礎環境建設 ； 日本 ； 韓國 ； E-Commerce law ； EC legal framework ； EC compliance ； Global EC law development ； EC law comparison

並列摘要

Since there is no boundary in the era of internet, the modem technology has been in its convergence of electronic communications and media. However; the development of E-commerce, in fact, has discrepancy in market rules under the difference legal frameworks between countries. For not being intervened by different laws, the cross-border E-commerce depends on being established with legal integrity through international collaboration. Due to E-Commerce leading boundaryless information flow, the global trend of future business models takes us to the next level of globalism. Because Taiwan, Japan and Korea have close relationship and interaction in E-Commerce business, the purpose of this article is becoming a reference for promotion and reform of E-commerce legal environment in Taiwan. Therefore, this article analyzes the difference between E-Commerce legal frameworks in Japan and Korea by the comparison of compliance and highlighted development. Moreover, it also provides the future legal trends of Japan and Korea to readers to understand the innovative technology and fast-changing market among these two countries where are undergoing a dynamic and rapid economic development.

並列關鍵字

Japan EC law ； Korea EC law ； E-Commerce law ； EC legal framework ； EC compliance Global EC law development ； EC law comparison