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抗戰時期的兵災救濟-以難民急振為例

Ravages and Rescue during Periods of War-An Example of Refugee Emergency Relief

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摘要


隨著對日抗戰的展開,難民救濟事業成為當時重要的課題。救濟戰區難民及失業民眾,施以組織及訓練,其主要的目的即是希望透過以社會救濟的方式,使廣大的被難同胞,都有最完善週全的處置辦法。換言之,在使難民不僅單純的消耗物力,進而積極的提高戰時生產效率;不僅不妨礙軍事,反而有助於抗戰;不僅不擾亂後方,更能加強後防。國民政府即藉由生產事業的舉辦,使眾多的難民透過「以工代賑」的方式,取代臨時性的急振,寓救濟於生產之中,為抗戰增添了一分力量。

關鍵字

兵災 難民 社會救濟

並列摘要


As The War against Japan unfolded, refugee relief became the foremost important issue of that time. Refugee relief in warzone and unemployed people were organized and trained to provide the most complete and comprehensive treatment methods for the vast number of ravaged fellows through social relief. In other words, the refuges would not simply deplete goods but also actively improved production efficiency during wars. Such relief did not impede military affairs but facilitated the wars; nor did it disrupt the rear but strengthened the defense. The National Government replaced temporarily emergency relief to the large number of refugees through ”replacing relief with work” by holding production business; in addition to increasing much power of relief to the production.

並列關鍵字

Ravage Refugee Social Relief

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