春秋時代衛國西向與北向交通路線考論

The Discussion on the Westbound and Northbound Traffic Routes of Wèi State in the Spring and Autumn Period

黃聖松(Sheng-Sung Huang)

《思與言：人文與社會科學期刊》 60卷4期 (2022/12) Pp. 1-53

摘要

《春秋經》、《左傳》關於戰爭、盟會、巡狩、遣使、出奔、遷徙、婚姻、喪祭等空間移動記載繁多，本文以《春秋經》、《左傳》為主要文本，採用「文獻分析法」，整理分析與本研究相關之典籍，以衛都帝丘為道路起點，結合傳世文獻與二維地圖，對春秋時代衛國西向與北向交通路線進行討論與觀察。整體研究所得如下：帝丘西向交通路線據點為：帝丘－楚丘－曹－白馬津－沬（朝歌）－共。帝丘北向交通路線亦以帝丘為始，前段據點為：帝丘－鐵－戚。自戚分為東、中、西三路，東路據點為：戚－茅氏－圉，中路據點為：戚－五鹿－馬陵－沙（瑣）－莘－夷儀。西路較為複雜，先由戚經長壽津西渡黃河至懿氏，於懿氏分北、南二支路。北支路據點為：懿氏－柯－新築。此外，柯又有支路西向至戲陽，由戲陽向北可連結晉邑乾侯。南支路據點為：懿氏－澶淵－牽，由牽南行經白馬津可至曹，於此與帝丘西向交通路線接續。

關鍵字

春秋時代 ； 衛國 ； 交通路線 ； 《春秋經》 ； 《左傳》

並列摘要

There are lots of records of space movement about wars, alliances in multiple countries, imperial visits, dispatching an envoy, escape, migration, marriage between countries, funerals, etc., in Chinese classical books: Chun Qiu Jing and Zuo Zhuan. This article studies Chun Qiu Jing and Zuo Zhuan with documentary analysis and two-dimensional maps. After recognizing the texture of which books and literature are connected with the main idea in this article: investigating the space movement around Wèi State in the Spring and Autumn Period. Then discusses the westbound and northbound traffic routes of Wèi State; and both take the capital Dì-qiū as the starting point of the road. The conclusion is: from the capital Dì-qiū to the west, the necessary locations on the westbound traffic route are Dì-qiū→Chǔ-qiū→Cáo→Báimǎ-jīn→Mèi (Cháo-gē) →Gòng. The northbound traffic route also starts at the capital Dì-qiū; and the necessary locations on the front are Dì-qiū→Tiě→Qī. It is divided into three routes at Qī, and they are eastbound, northbound and westbound. The necessary locations on the eastbound route are Qī→Máo-shì→Yǔ; the necessary locations on the northbound route are Qī→Wǔ-lù→Mǎ-líng→Shā (Suǒ)→Shēn→Yí-yí. The westbound route is more complicated. After passing Qī, it crosses the Yellow River at Chángshòu-jīn, then reaching Yì-shì. It divides into two branches here, northbound and southbound. The necessary locations on the northbound branch are Yì-shì→Kē→Xīn-zhú. Moreover, there is a westbound branch at Kē, and it reaches Xì-yáng. From Xì-yáng to northward, it reaches Gān-hóu (the city of Jìn State). The necessary locations on the southbound branch are Yì-shì→Chán-yuān→Qiān. From Qiān to southbound, it passes Báimǎ-jīn and reaches Cáo where it connects with westbound traffic route to Dì-qiū.

並列關鍵字

Spring and Autumn Period ； Wèi State ； trafficked route ； "Chun Qiu Jing" ； "Zuo Zhuan"

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