植物抽出成分之抗病媒蚊活性

Mosquitocidal Activity of Plant Extractives

柯季宏(Chi-Hung Ko) ； 張惠婷(Hui-Ting Chang) ； 鄭森松(Sen-Sung Cheng) ； 張上鎮(Shang-Tzen Chang)

《中華林學季刊》 37卷3期 (2004/09) Pp. 353-365

https://doi.org/10.30064/QJCF.200409.0010

摘要

蚊蟲為病媒昆蟲中對人類健康危害最為嚴重的昆蟲，可以傳播多種流行性疾病，例如登革熱、瘧疾、黃熱病等，為了避免這些流行性疾病的擴散，病媒蚊的監控與防治成為相當重要的課題。本文係探討具有抗病媒蚊活性的植物抽出成分，將相關文獻作一整體性的討論，介紹抽出成分對病媒蚊的殺蚊幼蟲活性、蚊蟲驅避活性和生長抑制活性，以及具有昆蟲費洛蒙功效的植物抽出成分。期望往後能由植物中獲得更多有效的天然抗病媒蚊成分，成為環保性的天然殺蟲劑應用於病媒蚊的防治。

關鍵字

病媒 ； 蚊蟲 ； 抽出成分 ； 殺蚊幼蟲活性 ； 蚊蟲驅避活性 ； 生長抑制活性 ； 昆蟲費洛蒙

並列摘要

Mosquitoes pose the greatest threat to public health because of their ability to act as the vectors of causative agents for diseases such as dengue fever, malaria and yellow fever etc. It is imperative to control mosquito vector population in order to keep off the spread of these diseases. The purpose of this review paper is to introduce some recent studies about the larvicidal, repellent and growth-inhibiting activity of plant extractives against mosquitoes and the plant extractives which possess the same effect as pheromone that can attract female mosquitoes. Exploration of more effective natural extractives from specific plants used as natural insecticidal agents for mosquito control are worthy of further investigation.

並列關鍵字

Vector ； Mosquito ； Extractives ； Larvicidal activity ； Repellent activity ； Growth-inhibiting activity ； Pheromone