The article introduces the peculiar and yet critical notion of "New Sinology" (or post-Sinology in Chinese) promoted by Australian Sinologist Geremie R. Barmé. Such an agenda benefits from Australian intellectual history embedded in an anthropological methodology. Post-Sinology studies anything related to the Sino-sphere and therefore refers to the constant reconstruction of people and sites that constitute China. Its critical potential lies in its determination to preserve open-endedness of the scope of China to transcend any territorial vicinity where the Han and closed-related groups are used to dominating.