This article focuses on the progress of impoving the institution of the Chinese Township People's Congress to avoid sustained weakening. The Township People's Congress has become the weakest unit in the local governance and is easily handicapped by local governments. Therefore, Chinese leaders continuously resolve to institutional reconstruction yet fails to achieve efficiency. This study argues that the weakening of the institution is caused by the lack of a mechanism that represents local people's interest. Consequently, it has to install a capable delegation of people's interest into its representative mechanism to regain the institution's credibility to the people and thus can emerge from the crisis of weakening.