金內風獅爺及其與聚落關係初探

Kimmen Feng-Shih-Yehs and Their Relationships with Settlements: A Preliminary Study

孔憲法(Shiann-Far Kung)

《國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報》 5期 (1990/02) Pp. 29-39

https://doi.org/10.6154/JBP.1990.5.003

摘要

金門島昔時風沙爲患，常致聚落遷移，居民設置風獅爺以鎮風煞。本文依據作者於1980年至1981年間實際觀察與測量資料爲主，描述多門風獅爺的造型、在金門的地理分布、及其在聚落布局中的位置；由以上諸元解釋其功能，並驗證地方志中有關記載。綜合而言，風獅爺的分布以中大型濱海聚落爲多，而以東北部較密集；其造型則各聚落不同；然均位於聚落而向強風的外側位置。實測資料顯示「抗風」的性質，亦大致脗合地方志的粗略記載。並呈現出若干更深入更有趣而值得進一步探討的課題。

並列摘要

In Kimmen's development history, wind and sand storms had threatened a lot of settlements, some of them were forced to move, feng-shin-yehs were set and believed by the local people to be able to suppress wind evils Based on the fied observation and surveying data collected by the author from 1980 to 1981 this article describes the geographical distribution of feng-shih-yehs, and their physical forms and their locations in the settlement From above features, feng-shih-yeh's functions are explained and related local history is examined In summary, Kimmen feng-shih-yehs existed largely in those seaside medium to large size settlements especially dense in the northeast each settlement's feng-shih-yeh possesses its own distinct outlook while all of the feng-shih yehs were siting on the outskirt of their own settlement and facing toward the direction of the yearly strong wind The field data support the related report about feng-shih-yeh in the local history, and further clarify some points in depth and detail.