This study will derive and integrate the digital coded signal of ground- -penetrating radar electromagnetic wave scanning and electromagnetic wave transmission theory to explore the application of the reflected voltage of the corrosion product interface of steel reinforcement to the detection of corroded steel bars in concrete components and compare it with the corrosion chemical potential of corroded steel bars. Application of electromagnetic waves, the reflected voltage characteristics of various dielectrics constant materials identify the corrosion degree of steel bars, and the ground-penetrating radar method does not need to locally destroy the restriction of the concrete surface and the channel formed by the steel bars, and can directly detect the corrosion degree of the steel bars in the concrete.