台中市某學院新生體檢之資料分析

A Health Survey of the Freshmen of One College in Taichung City

陳慧玲(Huey-Ling Chen) ； 賴世偉(Shih-Wei Lai) ； 賴明美(Ming-May Lai) ； 劉秋松(Chiu-Shong Liu) ； 李佳霙(Chia-Ing Li) ； 林正介(Cheng-Chieh Lin)

《中華民國家庭醫學雜誌》 10卷2期 (2000/06) Pp. 81-88

https://doi.org/10.7023/CJFM.200006.0081

摘要

In order to investigate the health status of young students and establish the basic health information for them, a health survey was performed at one college in Taichung city in September, 2000. Totally, 386 freshmen were examined. From them a total of 336 students aged from 19 to 39 were chosen for the cross-sectional study.
The results of the study are noted as follows: the study subjects consisted of 158 males (47.0%) and 178 female (53.0%) with a mean age of 25.4±5.0, the mean body height was 165.5±7.9cm and the mean body weight was 60.6±12.2kg. We used body mass index (BMI) to evaluate the body status of the students. The mean BMI was 21.8±3.3kg/m2, 3.9% of them presented with obesity, 11.4% were overweight and 53.9% were normal. The mean systolic blood pressure was 125.4±16.8mmHg and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 81.1±11.1mmHg, 30.4% of them had hypertension. The mean cholesterol level was 176.1±33.4mg/dL with 3.9% had hypercholesterolemia (＞240mg/dL). There were 10.7% that had SGPT higher than 40U/L. The positive rate of HBsAg and Anti-HBs were 12.2% and 68.5%, respectively. The negative rate of both HBsAg and Anti-HBs was 19.3%. There were 8.2% of males who had hemoglobin level below 14.0gm/dL and 10.7% of females who had it below 12.0gm/dL. The revalence of ancemia was 9.5 %. Males had higher age, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and SGPT level than did females (p＜0.05). The results of our study indicated that many young students had risk factors of cardiovascular disease. To Prevent long-term risk of cardiovascular disease, appropriate intervention as health eduction and life style modification might be warranted.

並列摘要

In order to investigate the health status of young students and establish the basic health information for them, a health survey was performed at one college in Taichung city in September, 2000. Totally, 386 freshmen were examined. From them a total of 336 students aged from 19 to 39 were chosen for the cross-sectional study.
The results of the study are noted as follows: the study subjects consisted of 158 males (47.0%) and 178 female (53.0%) with a mean age of 25.4±5.0, the mean body height was 165.5±7.9cm and the mean body weight was 60.6±12.2kg. We used body mass index (BMI) to evaluate the body status of the students. The mean BMI was 21.8±3.3kg/m2, 3.9% of them presented with obesity, 11.4% were overweight and 53.9% were normal. The mean systolic blood pressure was 125.4±16.8mmHg and the mean diastolic blood pressure was 81.1±11.1mmHg, 30.4% of them had hypertension. The mean cholesterol level was 176.1±33.4mg/dL with 3.9% had hypercholesterolemia (＞240mg/dL). There were 10.7% that had SGPT higher than 40U/L. The positive rate of HBsAg and Anti-HBs were 12.2% and 68.5%, respectively. The negative rate of both HBsAg and Anti-HBs was 19.3%. There were 8.2% of males who had hemoglobin level below 14.0gm/dL and 10.7% of females who had it below 12.0gm/dL. The revalence of ancemia was 9.5 %. Males had higher age, BMI, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and SGPT level than did females (p＜0.05). The results of our study indicated that many young students had risk factors of cardiovascular disease. To Prevent long-term risk of cardiovascular disease, appropriate intervention as health eduction and life style modification might be warranted.

並列關鍵字

freshmen ； health survey