台灣海難搜救體系之分析與檢討

A Study on the Taiwan's Maritime Search and Rescue Scheme

陳彥宏(Yang-Hong Chen)

《運輸計劃季刊》 31卷3期 (2002/09) Pp. 635-662

https://doi.org/10.6402/TPJ.200209.0635

摘要

台灣海域的海事案件每年有數百起之多，其中需要搜索與救助的比例也相當的高，因此，一個具有良好運作效率的國家搜救體制也就顯得格外重要。本研究透過海事案件的分析與藉由深度的訪問及調查方式，就台灣目前搜救體系進行探討與研究。在本研究中發現，台灣不論在搜救的任務協調、兵力派遣、救援技能等等方面都存在有相當的問題。因此，本研究從提升海上災難救護能力與防範海上災難事故發生二方面，分別提出具體的行動策略，期能做為強化台灣海難搜救能力的參考。

關鍵字

海難 ； 海上搜索與救助 ； 搜救兵力

並列摘要

Hundreds of maritime casualties occurred in Taiwan maritime search and rescue (SAR) region every year, and a high percentage for search and rescue services is also strongly required. Hence, an effective and efficient operation of the national search' and rescue scheme is extremely essential. By Taiwan's maritime distress case analysis, interviews and investigations into different SAR units, in this study we discover the problems of the current SAR scheme, which include inefficient mission coordination, unstable SAR force dispatch and poor SAR capability among Taiwan's SAR units and its operational system. Recommendations are also proposed in the study for the government to improve SAR capability and to prevent further maritime distress.

並列關鍵字

Maritime distress ； Maritime search and rescue ； SAR force

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