兩岸產業互動模式之初探：模式建構與實證研究

Interactive Modes between Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese Industries: Model Construction and Empirical Study

陳正男(Cheng-Nan Chen) ； 譚大純(Tarn David D.C.) ； 張宏村(Hong-Chung Chang)

《臺大管理論叢》 9卷2期 (1999/03) Pp. 161-191

https://doi.org/10.6226/NTURM1999.9.2.161

摘要

有鑑於文獻對兩岸經貿互動模式的缺乏建構與定義的不一致，以及歐美文獻在解釋上的外部效度問題，本研究在回顧中外相關文獻後，嘗試建構一套兩岸產業互動的模式，並以郵寄式問卷調查以實證之。此模式所建構之互動行為共計12項，可歸屬為(1)學習傾向、(2)育苗傾向、(3)利用傾向及(4)合作傾向等四構念。103個有效樣本在LISREL等統計模式的檢驗後指出，此四構念之模式具有兩好的收斂與鑑別效度、表面效度及內部一致性信度，並發現我國赴大陸投資之寂商育苗傾向普遍很高，其他三種傾向卻偏低。另外也將受訪樣本與大陸廠商的互動類型區分為(1)插枝型、(2)移植型、(3)深耕型及(4)寄生型四類，並發現以深耕型最多。最後也發現互動行為與互動類型與臺商在大陸的經營績效有關係。

關鍵字

兩岸產業互動 ； 模式化 ； 經營績效 ； LISREL模式 ； 實證研究

並列摘要

Based on the misconstruction and inconsistent definition existed in the literature toward Taiwan-China economic interaction, and on the low external validaty when western-based theory explains the Taiwanese-Chinese cases, this study attempts to build a valid model toward Taiwan-China industrial interaction in accordance with literature. The model this study built contains four constructs: (1) Learning Orientation; (2) Cultivation Orientation; (3) Utilization Orientation and, (3) Cooperation Orientation. After 103-respondent questionnaire survey and statistical test (such as LISREL), this study confirms the four-construct model is valid in convergence and discriminance. This study also classifies the sample to four type, and finds that most Taiwanese-owned firms ”deeply root” in China. Finally, this study investigates the relationship between the industrial interaction and operation performance in China.

並列關鍵字

Industrial Interaction ； Taiwan ； China ； Model Construction ； Performance ； LISREL Model ； Empirical Study

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