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銀行往來關係和授信行為之研究

Banking Relationships and Lending Behavior

摘要


本研究旨在探討銀行往來關係對於銀行授信行為的影響。我們以38家國內一般銀行及176家公開發行的借款公司於民國81年底至民國87年的放款資料進行實證分析。主要結果顯示銀行往來關係對於放款訂價具有影響,其反映在後期放款契約的利率加碼數顯著低於前期放款契約。另外,我們也發現首位融資銀行相較非首位融資銀行對借款企業收取較低的放款加碼數。實證結果也指出相對於非首位融資銀行,首位融資銀行面對借款企業的信用評等下降時會顯著提高融資額度,但此流動性保險效果可能受到政府介入、公營行庫及集團銀行等因素的影響。

並列摘要


This paper examines the value of banking relationships by assessing its influence on lending behavior. The loan data from the end of 1992 to 1998 of 38 banks and 176 publicly-held companies in Taiwan were collected for empirical analysis. The major findings reveal that banks are able to reduce the information and monitoring costs by keeping strong relationships with their borrowers, and the lower costs are reflected in their loan pricing. Specifically, for paired and successive loan contracts, the loan rates of the subsequent periods are lower than those of the prior periods. We also find that the primary banks offer lower rates for their borrowers than non-primary banks. Further, a primary bank with long-term commitment would provide liquidity insurance to its borrowers. When borrowers' credit ratings are downgraded, they could obtain funds by increasing the credit lines more from their primary banks than from non-primary banks, although the effects might be influenced by the factors of government intervention, government-controlled banks and group-affiliated banks.

參考文獻


Angelini, P., Salvo, R. D., Ferri, G.(1998).Availability and Cost for Small Business: Customer Relationships and Credit Cooperatives.Journal of Banking and Finance.22
Benston, G., Smith, C. W.(1976).A Transaction Cost Approach to the Theory of Financial Intermediation.Journal of Finance.31
Berger, A. N., Klapper, L. F., Udell, G. F.(2001).The Ability of Banks to Lend to Informationally Opaque Small Businesses.Journal of Banking and Finance.25
Berger, A. N., Udell, G. F.(1995).Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in Small Firm Finance.Journal of Business.68(3)
Berger, A. N., Udell, G. F.(1990).Collateral, Loan Quality, and Bank Risk.Journal of Monetary Economics.25

被引用紀錄


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温淑偉(2010)。大陸台商財務結構與銀行放款訂價關聯性之研究〔碩士論文,淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2010.01345
莊嘉禾(2009)。公司治理特性、關係人交易與銀行績效相關性研究〔碩士論文,國立臺北科技大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6841/NTUT.2009.00622
藍銘宏(2012)。風險性格、報表可信度與貸款行為關係之研究〔碩士論文,中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu201200773
許竣棠(2014)。影響企業貸款利率高低之因素分析〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2014.10344

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