手部防護紡織品試驗方法之評估

英國於1949年成立相關研究機構並成立人體工學協會；而美國是人體工學研究最發達的國家。ASTM F23標準會議與第10屆個人防護服裝及裝備座談會，強調個人防護裝備性能評估應從單純的材料測試評估提升到考量人、機械與環境間交互影響整體性的評估。在2018年時，德國發生844,090件工安意外，2,591人因職業疾病而去世，同時有超過十萬人因職業疾病而被迫離開工作崗位，歐盟預估在歐洲每天涉及1億4仟萬勞工工作，而個人防護裝備市場約有100億歐元，其中德國擁有約1/3市場，是歐洲地區市場需求最大的國家。個人防護裝備Personal protective equipment（PPE），主要用於保護雇員免受一些危險工作場所而引起的嚴重的工傷或疾病的精神與概念。除了面罩、安全玻璃、安全帽、安全鞋以外。根據我國海關進口資料，在2003年時國內個人防護具市場規模大約為新台幣26億4仟7萬元，其中防護手套佔了15%，約為4億。勞工意識逐漸抬頭，為了避免工作中身體上的傷害，越來越多的企業採購個人防護用具提供員工使用，個人防護用具市場持續成長。此次探討之手部防護紡織品試驗方法包含符合ANSI/ISEA 105-2016、EN 388-2018針對防護紡織品機械安全性能、耐熱降解之檢測評估，未來可應用於不同作業環境下，防止機械風險之手部防護性能評估。

關鍵字

耐切割；耐穿刺；耐磨損；個人防護裝備；熱降解

並列摘要

The United Kingdom established relevant research institutes and ergonomic associations in 1949; while the United States is the country with the most developed ergonomic research. The ASTM F23 standard meeting and the 10th Symposium on Personal Protective Clothing and Equipment emphasized that the performance evaluation of personal protective equipment should be upgraded from a simple material test evaluation to an evaluation that considers the interaction between people, machinery and the environment. In 2018, there were 844,090 work safety accidents in Germany, 2,591 people died due to occupational diseases, and more than 100,000 people were forced to leave their jobs due to occupational diseases. The European Union estimates that 140 million workers are involved in Europe every day The personal protective equipment market has about 10 billion euros, of which Germany has about 1/3 of the market, which is the country with the largest market demand in Europe. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is mainly used to protect employees from the spirit and concept of serious work-related injuries or diseases caused by some dangerous workplaces. In addition to face masks, safety glasses, hard hats, and safety shoes. According to my country's customs import data, in 2003, the domestic personal protective equipment market size was approximately NT$2.664 billion, of which protective gloves accounted for 15%, approximately 400 million. Labor awareness is gradually rising. In order to avoid physical injuries at work, more and more companies are purchasing personal protective equipment for employees to use, and the personal protective equipment market continues to grow. The test methods for hand-protective textiles included in this discussion include the testing and evaluation of the safety performance and heat-resistant degradation of protective textiles in accordance with ANSI / ISEA 105-2016 and EN 388-2018, which can be used in different operating environments in the future to prevent mechanical risks. Department's protective performance evaluation.

並列關鍵字

Blade cut resistance ； puncture resistance ； abrasion resistance ； personal protective equipment ； thermal degradation

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